Niue, sentence 58
From Wikipedia, «Niue», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In January 2004, Cyclone Heta hit Niue, killing one person and causing extensive damage to the entire island, including wiping out most of the south of the capital, Alofi.
Who acts: Cyclone · What happens: hit, kill, cause, wipe out · To what, where: Niue, one person, extensive damage, most
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Niue». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cyclone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 January | case |
| 2 | January | January | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 hit | obl |
| 3 | 2004 | 2004 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 January | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Cyclone | punct |
| 5 | Cyclone | Cyclone | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 hit | nsubj |
| 6 | Heta | Heta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Cyclone | flat |
| 7 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Niue | Niue | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 hit | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 killing | punct |
| 10 | killing | kill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 hit | advcl |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 person | nummod |
| 12 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 killing | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 causing | cc |
| 14 | causing | cause | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 killing | conj |
| 15 | extensive | extensive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 damage | amod |
| 16 | damage | damage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 causing | obj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 island | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 island | det |
| 19 | entire | entire | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 island | amod |
| 20 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 causing | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 wiping | punct |
| 22 | including | including | ADP | _ | 23 wiping | mark |
| 23 | wiping | wipe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 causing | conj |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 wiping | compound:prt |
| 25 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 23 wiping | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 south | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 south | det |
| 28 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 most | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 capital | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 capital | det |
| 31 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 south | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Alofi | punct |
| 33 | Alofi | Alofi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 capital | appos |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 hit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hit | past | Cyclone | Niue | january | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme niue=Co-Theme | |||
| 2 | kill | gerund | Cyclone not said here | one person | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cause | gerund | Cyclone not said here | extensive damage | to the entire island | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition damage=Patient | |||
| 4 | wipe out | gerund | Cyclone not said here | most of the south of the capital | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent most=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Niue», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Niue/58/