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Niue, sentence 58

From Wikipedia, «Niue», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

In January 2004, Cyclone Heta hit Niue, killing one person and causing extensive damage to the entire island, including wiping out most of the south of the capital, Alofi.

Who acts: Cyclone · What happens: hit, kill, cause, wipe out · To what, where: Niue, one person, extensive damage, most

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Niue». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cyclone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

caseoblnmod:unmarkedpunctnsubjflatobjpunctadvclnummodobjccconjamodobjcasedetamodoblpunctmarkconjcompound:prtobjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctappospunctrootInADPJanuaryPROPN2004NUM,PUNCTCyclonePROPNHetaPROPNhitVERBNiuePROPN,PUNCTkillingVERBoneNUMpersonNOUNandCCONJcausingVERBextensiveADJdamageNOUNtoADPtheDETentireADJislandNOUN,PUNCTincludingADPwipingVERBoutADPmostADJofADPtheDETsouthNOUNofADPtheDETcapitalNOUN,PUNCTAlofiPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 Januarycase
2JanuaryJanuaryPROPNNumber=Sing7 hitobl
320042004NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Januarynmod:unmarked
4,,PUNCT_5 Cyclonepunct
5CycloneCyclonePROPNNumber=Sing7 hitnsubj
6HetaHetaPROPNNumber=Sing5 Cycloneflat
7hithitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8NiueNiuePROPNNumber=Sing7 hitobj
9,,PUNCT_10 killingpunct
10killingkillVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 hitadvcl
11oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 personnummod
12personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing10 killingobj
13andandCCONJ_14 causingcc
14causingcauseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 killingconj
15extensiveextensiveADJDegree=Pos16 damageamod
16damagedamageNOUNNumber=Sing14 causingobj
17totoADP_20 islandcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 islanddet
19entireentireADJDegree=Pos20 islandamod
20islandislandNOUNNumber=Sing14 causingobl
21,,PUNCT_23 wipingpunct
22includingincludingADP_23 wipingmark
23wipingwipeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 causingconj
24outoutADP_23 wipingcompound:prt
25mostmostADJDegree=Sup23 wipingobj
26ofofADP_28 southcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 southdet
28southsouthNOUNNumber=Sing25 mostnmod
29ofofADP_31 capitalcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 capitaldet
31capitalcapitalNOUNNumber=Sing28 southnmod
32,,PUNCT_33 Alofipunct
33AlofiAlofiPROPNNumber=Sing31 capitalappos
34..PUNCT_7 hitpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hitpastCycloneNiuejanuaryvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme niue=Co-Theme
2killgerundCyclone not said hereone personvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Theme
3causegerundCyclone not said hereextensive damageto the entire islandvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition damage=Patient
4wipe outgerundCyclone not said heremost of the south of the capitalvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent most=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Niue», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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