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North Korea, sentence 215

From Wikipedia, «North Korea», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

However, relations have sometimes been strained because of China's concerns about North Korea's nuclear program.

Who acts: China, North Korea · What happens: strain, concern, program · To what, where: relations

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «North Korea». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (China, North Korea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

advmodpunctnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passcasefixednmod:posscaseoblcasecompoundnmod:posscaseamodnmodpunctrootHoweverADV,PUNCTrelationsNOUNhaveAUXsometimesADVbeenAUXstrainedVERBbecauseADPofADPChinaPROPN'sPARTconcernsNOUNaboutADPNorthPROPNKoreaPROPN'sPARTnuclearADJprogramNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoweverhoweverADV_7 strainedadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Howeverpunct
3relationsrelationNOUNNumber=Plur7 strainednsubj:pass
4havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 strainedaux
5sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind7 strainedadvmod
6beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 strainedaux:pass
7strainedstrainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP12 concernscase
9ofofADP_8 becausefixed
10ChinaChinaPROPNNumber=Sing12 concernsnmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 Chinacase
12concernsconcernNOUNNumber=Plur7 strainedobl
13aboutaboutADP_18 programcase
14NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing15 Koreacompound
15KoreaKoreaPROPNNumber=Sing18 programnmod:poss
16's'sPART_15 Koreacase
17nuclearnuclearADJDegree=Pos18 programamod
18programprogramNOUNNumber=Sing12 concernsnmod
19..PUNCT_7 strainedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strainpresent · perfect · passiverelationsbecause China's concerns about North Korea's nuclear program; however, sometimes propertyvn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source
2concernChinaabout North Korea's nuclear programnom concern «cognition transitive»: poss=agent about=obl
3programNorth Koreanom program «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «North Korea», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/North_Korea/215/