North Korea, sentence 285
From Wikipedia, «North Korea», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Systematic inefficiency began to arise around 1960, when the economy shifted from the extensive to the intensive development stage.
Who acts: Systematic inefficiency, economy · What happens: begin, arise, shift · To what, where: 1960, extensive
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «North Korea». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Systematic inefficiency, economy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Systematic | systematic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 inefficiency | amod |
| 2 | inefficiency | inefficiency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 arise | mark |
| 5 | arise | arise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | around | around | ADP | _ | 7 1960 | case |
| 7 | 1960 | 1960 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 arise | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 shifted | punct |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 shifted | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 economy | det |
| 11 | economy | economy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shifted | nsubj |
| 12 | shifted | shift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 began | conj |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 extensive | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 extensive | det |
| 15 | extensive | extensive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 shifted | obl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 stage | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 stage | det |
| 18 | intensive | intensive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 stage | amod |
| 19 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stage | compound |
| 20 | stage | stage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shifted | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Systematic inefficiency | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | arise | to-infinitive | Systematic inefficiency not said here | 1960 | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around 1960=Location | ||||
| 3 | shift | participle | the economy | the extensive | to the intensive development stage result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient from extensive=Initial_State to stage=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «North Korea», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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