North Korea, sentence 292

From Wikipedia, «North Korea», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

A second round of reforms in 2002 led to an expansion of market activities, partial monetization, flexible prices and salaries, and the introduction of incentives and accountability techniques.

Who acts: second round · What happens: lead, expand, introduce · To what, where: introduction techniques, market activities, incentives

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «North Korea». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (second round), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 round	det
2	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 round	amod
3	round	round	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 led	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 reforms	case
5	reforms	reform	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 round	nmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 2002	case
7	2002	2002	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 reforms	nmod
8	led	lead	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	to	to	ADP	_	11 expansion	case
10	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 expansion	det
11	expansion	expansion	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 led	obl
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 activities	case
13	market	market	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 activities	compound
14	activities	activity	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 expansion	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 monetization	punct
16	partial	partial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 monetization	amod
17	monetization	monetization	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 expansion	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 prices	punct
19	flexible	flexible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 prices	amod
20	prices	price	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 monetization	appos
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 salaries	cc
22	salaries	salary	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 prices	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 techniques	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 techniques	cc
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 introduction	det
26	introduction	introduction	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 techniques	compound
27	of	of	ADP	_	28 incentives	case
28	incentives	incentive	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 introduction	nmod
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 accountability	cc
30	accountability	accountability	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 introduction	conj
31	techniques	technique	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 led	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 led	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	lead	past	a second round of reforms in 2002	introduction techniques	to a expansion of market activities and partial monetization	vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to expansion=Patient
2	expand			market activities		nom expansion «act transitive»: of=patient
3	introduce			incentives		nom introduction «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «North Korea», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/North_Korea/292/

🌲 North Korea, sentence 292

The tree

Pragmatics

North Korea, sentence 292