North Korea, sentence 312
From Wikipedia, «North Korea», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Smaller specialized farms, managed by the state, also produce high-value crops, including ginseng, honey, matsutake and herbs for traditional Korean and Chinese medicine.
Who acts: Smaller · What happens: specialize, manage, produce · To what, where: farms, value crops
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «North Korea». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Smaller), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Smaller | Smaller | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 specialized | nsubj |
| 2 | specialized | specialize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | farms | farm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 specialized | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 managed | punct |
| 5 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 farms | acl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 state | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 state | det |
| 8 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 managed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 produce | punct |
| 10 | also | also | ADV | _ | 11 produce | advmod |
| 11 | produce | produce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 specialized | conj |
| 12 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 value | amod |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 high | punct |
| 14 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 crops | compound |
| 15 | crops | crop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 produce | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 ginseng | punct |
| 17 | including | including | ADP | _ | 18 ginseng | case |
| 18 | ginseng | ginseng | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 crops | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 honey | punct |
| 20 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 ginseng | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 matsutake | punct |
| 22 | matsutake | matsutake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 ginseng | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 herbs | cc |
| 24 | herbs | herb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 crops | conj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 medicine | case |
| 26 | traditional | traditional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 medicine | amod |
| 27 | Korean | korean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 medicine | amod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 Chinese | cc |
| 29 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Korean | conj |
| 30 | medicine | medicine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 produce | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 specialized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | specialize | past | Smaller | farms | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | manage | participle | farms not said here | by the state | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | produce | infinitive | Smaller not said here | value crops and ginseng and honey and matsutake and herbs | for traditional Korean medicine | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent crop=Result for medicine=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «North Korea», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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