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North Korea, sentence 315

From Wikipedia, «North Korea», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

From the summer of 2023 to the end of 2025, arms sales to Russia generated more than $10 billion for North Korea.

Who acts: arms sales · What happens: generate

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «North Korea». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (arms sales), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

casedetoblcasenmodcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctcompoundnsubjcasenmodadvmodfixedobjcompoundnummodcasecompoundoblpunctrootFromADPtheDETsummerNOUNofADP2023NUMtoADPtheDETendNOUNofADP2025NUM,PUNCTarmsNOUNsalesNOUNtoADPRussiaPROPNgeneratedVERBmoreADJthanADP$SYM10NUMbillionNUMforADPNorthPROPNKoreaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FromfromADP_3 summercase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 summerdet
3summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing16 generatedobl
4ofofADP_5 2023case
520232023NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 summernmod
6totoADP_8 endcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 enddet
8endendNOUNNumber=Sing5 2023nmod
9ofofADP_10 2025case
1020252025NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 endnmod
11,,PUNCT_3 summerpunct
12armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur13 salescompound
13salessaleNOUNNumber=Plur16 generatednsubj
14totoADP_15 Russiacase
15RussiaRussiaPROPNNumber=Sing13 salesnmod
16generatedgenerateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
17moremoreADJDegree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV19 $advmod
18thanthanADP_17 morefixed
19$$SYM_16 generatedobj
201010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card21 billioncompound
21billionbillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card19 $nummod
22forforADP_24 Koreacase
23NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing24 Koreacompound
24KoreaKoreaPROPNNumber=Sing16 generatedobl
25..PUNCT_16 generatedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1generatepastarms sales to Russiasummerfor North Koreavn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent $=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «North Korea», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/North_Korea/315/