North Korea, sentence 81
From Wikipedia, «North Korea», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Until the 1960s, economic growth was higher than in South Korea, and North Korean GDP per capita was equal to that of its southern neighbor as late as 1976.
Who acts: economic growth, capita · What happens: be
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «North Korea». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (economic growth, capita), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Until | until | ADP | _ | 3 1960s | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 1960s | det |
| 3 | 1960s | 1960s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 8 higher | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 1960s | punct |
| 5 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 growth | amod |
| 6 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 higher | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 higher | cop |
| 8 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 12 Korea | case |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 Korea | case |
| 11 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Korea | compound |
| 12 | Korea | Korea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 higher | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 GDP | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 GDP | cc |
| 15 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 GDP | compound |
| 16 | Korean | korean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 GDP | amod |
| 17 | GDP | gdp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 higher | advcl |
| 18 | per | per | ADP | _ | 21 equal | mark |
| 19 | capita | capita | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 equal | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 equal | cop |
| 21 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 GDP | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 that | case |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 equal | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 neighbor | case |
| 25 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 neighbor | nmod:poss |
| 26 | southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 neighbor | amod |
| 27 | neighbor | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 that | nmod |
| 28 | as | as | ADV | _ | 29 late | advmod |
| 29 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 neighbor | amod |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 1976 | case |
| 31 | 1976 | 1976 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 late | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 higher | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | economic growth | until the 1960s | than South Korea; North Korean GDP advcl; high property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | capita | to that of growth's southern neighbor; equal property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «North Korea», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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