North Macedonia, sentence 101
From Wikipedia, «North Macedonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
IMRO, together with local Albanians, organised the Ohrid–Debar uprising against the Serbian rule.
Who acts: IMRO · What happens: organise, upris · To what, where: Ohrid
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «North Macedonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (IMRO), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IMRO | IMRO | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 organised | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Albanians | punct |
| 3 | together | together | ADV | _ | 6 Albanians | advmod |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 Albanians | case |
| 5 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Albanians | amod |
| 6 | Albanians | Albanian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 1 IMRO | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 IMRO | punct |
| 8 | organised | organise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Ohrid | det |
| 10 | Ohrid | Ohrid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 organised | obj |
| 11 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 Debar | punct |
| 12 | Debar | Debar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Ohrid | conj |
| 13 | uprising | upris | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 organised | advcl |
| 14 | against | against | ADP | _ | 17 rule | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 rule | det |
| 16 | Serbian | serbian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 rule | amod |
| 17 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 uprising | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 organised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | organise | past | IMRO and local Albanians | the Ohrid and Debar | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | upris | gerund | IMRO and local Albanians not said here | against the Serbian rule | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «North Macedonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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