North Macedonia, sentence 112
From Wikipedia, «North Macedonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
After the capitulation of Bulgaria and the end of the First World War, the area returned under Belgrade control as part of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and saw a reintroduction of anti-Bulgarian measures.
Who acts: area, part, Bulgaria · What happens: return, form, see, capitulate, reintroduce · To what, where: Belgrade control, Kingdom Serbs, reintroduction, anti-Bulgarian measures
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «North Macedonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (area, part, Bulgaria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 capitulation | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 capitulation | det |
| 3 | capitulation | capitulation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 returned | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Bulgaria | case |
| 5 | Bulgaria | Bulgaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 capitulation | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 end | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 end | det |
| 8 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Bulgaria | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 War | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 War | det |
| 11 | First | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 War | amod |
| 12 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 War | compound |
| 13 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 end | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 capitulation | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 area | det |
| 16 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 returned | nsubj |
| 17 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | under | under | ADP | _ | 20 control | case |
| 19 | Belgrade | Belgrade | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 control | compound |
| 20 | control | control | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 returned | obl |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 part | case |
| 22 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 returned | obl |
| 23 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 26 formed | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 formed | det |
| 25 | newly | newly | ADV | _ | 26 formed | advmod |
| 26 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 part | acl |
| 27 | Kingdom | Kingdom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Serbs | compound |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Serbs | case |
| 29 | Serbs | serb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 formed | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Croats | punct |
| 31 | Croats | croat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 Serbs | conj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 Slovenes | cc |
| 33 | Slovenes | slovene | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 Serbs | conj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 saw | cc |
| 35 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 formed | conj |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 reintroduction | det |
| 37 | reintroduction | reintroduction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 saw | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 measures | case |
| 39 | anti-Bulgarian | anti-bulgarian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 measures | amod |
| 40 | measures | measure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 reintroduction | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | the area | Belgrade control | after the capitulation of Bulgaria and the end of the First World War | as part | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 2 | form | past | part not said here | Kingdom Serbs and Croats and Slovenes | newly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location serb=Theme | |||
| 3 | see | past | part not said here | a reintroduction of anti-Bulgarian measures | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer reintroduction=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | capitulate | Bulgaria and the end of the First World War | nom capitulation «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 5 | reintroduce | anti-Bulgarian measures | nom reintroduction «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «North Macedonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/North_Macedonia/112/