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North Macedonia, sentence 144

From Wikipedia, «North Macedonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

After the Tito–Stalin split the region of Pirin Macedonia remained part of Bulgaria and later the Bulgarian Communist Party revised its view of the existence of a separate Macedonian nation and language.

Who acts: Tito Stalin, region, Bulgarian Communist Party, separate Macedonian nation · What happens: split, remain, revise, view, exist · To what, where: part, view, existence

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «North Macedonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tito Stalin, region, Bulgarian Communist Party, separate Macedonian nation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

markdetcompoundpunctnsubjdetnsubjcasenmodflatccompobjcasenmodccadvmoddetcompoundamodnsubjconjnmod:possobjcasedetnmodcasedetamodcompoundnmodccconjpunctrootAfterSCONJtheDETTitoPROPN–PUNCTStalinPROPNsplitVERBtheDETregionNOUNofADPPirinPROPNMacedoniaPROPNremainedVERBpartNOUNofADPBulgariaPROPNandCCONJlaterADVtheDETBulgarianPROPNCommunistADJPartyPROPNrevisedVERBitsPRONviewNOUNofADPtheDETexistenceNOUNofADPaDETseparateADJMacedonianPROPNnationNOUNandCCONJlanguageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterSCONJ_6 splitmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Stalindet
3TitoTitoPROPNNumber=Sing5 Stalincompound
4––PUNCT_3 Titopunct
5StalinStalinPROPNNumber=Sing6 splitnsubj
6splitsplitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 regiondet
8regionregionNOUNNumber=Sing12 remainednsubj
9ofofADP_10 Pirincase
10PirinPirinPROPNNumber=Sing8 regionnmod
11MacedoniaMacedoniaPROPNNumber=Sing10 Pirinflat
12remainedremainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 splitccomp
13partpartNOUNNumber=Sing12 remainedobj
14ofofADP_15 Bulgariacase
15BulgariaBulgariaPROPNNumber=Sing13 partnmod
16andandCCONJ_22 revisedcc
17laterlateADVDegree=Cmp22 revisedadvmod
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 Partydet
19BulgarianBulgarianPROPNNumber=Sing21 Partycompound
20CommunistCommunistADJDegree=Pos21 Partyamod
21PartyPartyPROPNNumber=Sing22 revisednsubj
22revisedreviseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 splitconj
23itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 viewnmod:poss
24viewviewNOUNNumber=Sing22 revisedobj
25ofofADP_27 existencecase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 existencedet
27existenceexistenceNOUNNumber=Sing24 viewnmod
28ofofADP_32 nationcase
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 nationdet
30separateseparateADJDegree=Pos32 nationamod
31MacedonianMacedonianPROPNNumber=Sing32 nationcompound
32nationnationNOUNNumber=Sing27 existencenmod
33andandCCONJ_34 languagecc
34languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing32 nationconj
35..PUNCT_6 splitpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1splitpastthe Tito Stalintree rules
2remainpastthe region of Pirinpart of Bulgariavn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme part=Attribute
3revisepastthe Bulgarian Communist Partyregion's view of the existence of a separate Macedonian nation and languagelate propertyvn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent view=Patient
4viewregionthe existence of a separate Macedonian nation and languagenom view «cognition transitive»: poss=agent of=patient
5exista separate Macedonian nation and languagenom existence «state intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «North Macedonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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