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North Macedonia, sentence 307

From Wikipedia, «North Macedonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

As some ethnic Greeks identify themselves as Macedonians, unrelated to the Slavic people who are associated with North Macedonia, Greece further objected to the use of the term Macedonian for the neighbouring country's largest ethnic group; it accused the country of appropriating symbols and figures that are historically considered parts of Greece's culture (such as Vergina Sun and Alexander the Great), and of promoting the irredentist concept of a United Macedonia, which would include territories of Greece, Bulgaria, Albania, and Serbia.

Who acts: ethnic Greeks, Greece, use, irredentist concept · What happens: identify, associate, object, accuse, appropriate, consider · To what, where: judges, Slavic people, North Macedonia, country, appropriating symbols, irredentist concept

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «North Macedonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ethnic Greeks, Greece, use, irredentist concept), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

markdetamodnsubjadvclobjcaseoblpunctamodcasedetamodoblnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcasecompoundoblpunctnsubjadvmodacl:relclcasedetoblcasedetnmodapposcasedetcompoundnmod:posscaseamodamodnmodpunctnsubjdetobjcaseamodnmodccconjnsubj:passaux:passadvmodacl:relclxcompcasenmod:posscasenmodpunctcasefixedapposflatccconjdetflatpunctpunctccmarkadvcldetcompoundobjcasedetamodnmodpunctnsubjauxparataxisobjcasenmodpunctconjpunctconjpunctccoblpunctrootAsSCONJsomeDETethnicADJGreeksPROPNidentifyVERBthemselvesPRONasADPMacedoniansPROPN,PUNCTunrelatedADJtoADPtheDETSlavicADJpeopleNOUNwhoPRONareAUXassociatedVERBwithADPNorthPROPNMacedoniaPROPN,PUNCTGreecePROPNfurtherADVobjectedVERBtoADPtheDETuseNOUNofADPtheDETtermNOUNMacedonianPROPNforADPtheDETneighbouringNOUNcountryNOUN'sPARTlargestADJethnicADJgroupNOUN;PUNCTitPRONaccusedVERBtheDETcountryNOUNofADPappropriatingVERBsymbolsNOUNandCCONJfiguresNOUNthatPRONareAUXhistoricallyADVconsideredVERBpartsNOUNofADPGreecePROPN'sPARTcultureNOUN(PUNCTsuchADJasADPVerginaPROPNSunPROPNandCCONJAlexanderPROPNtheDETGreatPROPN)PUNCT,PUNCTandCCONJofSCONJpromotingVERBtheDETirredentistNOUNconceptNOUNofADPaDETUnitedADJMacedoniaPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONwouldAUXincludeVERBterritoriesNOUNofADPGreecePROPN,PUNCTBulgariaPROPN,PUNCTAlbaniaPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJSerbiaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasSCONJ_5 identifymark
2somesomeDETPronType=Ind4 Greeksdet
3ethnicethnicADJDegree=Pos4 Greeksamod
4GreeksGreekPROPNNumber=Plur5 identifynsubj
5identifyidentifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 accusedadvcl
6themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes5 identifyobj
7asasADP_8 Macedonianscase
8MacedoniansMacedonianPROPNNumber=Plur5 identifyobl
9,,PUNCT_10 unrelatedpunct
10unrelatedunrelatedADJDegree=Pos8 Macedoniansamod
11totoADP_14 peoplecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 peopledet
13SlavicslavicADJDegree=Pos14 peopleamod
14peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 unrelatedobl
15whowhoPRONPronType=Rel17 associatednsubj:pass
16arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 associatedaux:pass
17associatedassociateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 peopleacl:relcl
18withwithADP_20 Macedoniacase
19NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing20 Macedoniacompound
20MacedoniaMacedoniaPROPNNumber=Sing17 associatedobl
21,,PUNCT_24 objectedpunct
22GreeceGreecePROPNNumber=Sing24 objectednsubj
23furtherfurtherADV_24 objectedadvmod
24objectedobjectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 Macedoniaacl:relcl
25totoADP_27 usecase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 usedet
27useuseNOUNNumber=Sing24 objectedobl
28ofofADP_30 termcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 termdet
30termtermNOUNNumber=Sing27 usenmod
31MacedonianMacedonianPROPNNumber=Sing30 termappos
32forforADP_39 groupcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 countrydet
34neighbouringneighbouringNOUNNumber=Sing35 countrycompound
35countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing39 groupnmod:poss
36's'sPART_35 countrycase
37largestlargeADJDegree=Sup39 groupamod
38ethnicethnicADJDegree=Pos39 groupamod
39groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing30 termnmod
40;;PUNCT_5 identifypunct
41ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 accusednsubj
42accusedaccuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 countrydet
44countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing42 accusedobj
45ofofADP_47 symbolscase
46appropriatingappropriateVERBVerbForm=Ger47 symbolsamod
47symbolssymbolNOUNNumber=Plur44 countrynmod
48andandCCONJ_49 figurescc
49figuresfigureNOUNNumber=Plur47 symbolsconj
50thatthatPRONPronType=Rel53 considerednsubj:pass
51arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin53 consideredaux:pass
52historicallyhistoricallyADV_53 consideredadvmod
53consideredconsiderVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass47 symbolsacl:relcl
54partspartNOUNNumber=Plur53 consideredxcomp
55ofofADP_58 culturecase
56GreeceGreecePROPNNumber=Sing58 culturenmod:poss
57's'sPART_56 Greececase
58culturecultureNOUNNumber=Sing54 partsnmod
59((PUNCT_62 Verginapunct
60suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP62 Verginacase
61asasADP_60 suchfixed
62VerginaVerginaPROPNNumber=Sing58 cultureappos
63SunSunPROPNNumber=Sing62 Verginaflat
64andandCCONJ_65 Alexandercc
65AlexanderAlexanderPROPNNumber=Sing62 Verginaconj
66thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art67 Greatdet
67GreatGreatPROPNNumber=Sing62 Verginaflat
68))PUNCT_62 Verginapunct
69,,PUNCT_72 promotingpunct
70andandCCONJ_72 promotingcc
71ofofSCONJ_72 promotingmark
72promotingpromoteVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part42 accusedadvcl
73thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art75 conceptdet
74irredentistirredentistNOUNNumber=Sing75 conceptcompound
75conceptconceptNOUNNumber=Sing72 promotingobj
76ofofADP_79 Macedoniacase
77aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art79 Macedoniadet
78UnitedUnitedADJDegree=Pos79 Macedoniaamod
79MacedoniaMacedoniaPROPNNumber=Sing75 conceptnmod
80,,PUNCT_83 includepunct
81whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel83 includensubj
82wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin83 includeaux
83includeincludeVERBVerbForm=Inf75 conceptparataxis
84territoriesterritoryNOUNNumber=Plur83 includeobj
85ofofADP_86 Greececase
86GreeceGreecePROPNNumber=Sing84 territoriesnmod
87,,PUNCT_88 Bulgariapunct
88BulgariaBulgariaPROPNNumber=Sing86 Greececonj
89,,PUNCT_90 Albaniapunct
90AlbaniaAlbaniaPROPNNumber=Sing86 Greececonj
91,,PUNCT_93 Serbiapunct
92andandCCONJ_93 Serbiacc
93SerbiaSerbiaPROPNNumber=Sing72 promotingobl
94..PUNCT_42 accusedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifypresentsome ethnic Greeksjudges = judgeas Macedoniansvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme as macedonian=Attribute
2associatepresent · passivethe Slavic peoplewith North Macedoniavn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with macedonia=Co-Patient
3object speech: otherpastGreeceNorth Macedonia not said hereto the use of the term for the neighbouring country's largest ethnic group; further propertytree rules
4accusepastusethe country of appropriating symbols and figuresvn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent country=Theme
5appropriategerundvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6considerpresent · passiveappropriating symbols and figuresparts of Greece's culture xcomp; historically propertyvn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute
7promotegerunduse not said herethe irredentist concept of a United MacedoniaSerbia oblvn promote-102 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent concept=Theme
8includewouldthe irredentist concept of a United Macedoniaterritories of Greece and Bulgaria and Albaniavn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent territory=Theme
9usethe term for the neighbouring country's largest ethnic groupnom use «act transitive»: of=patient
10conceivea United Macedonianom concept «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «North Macedonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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