North Macedonia, sentence 333
From Wikipedia, «North Macedonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
It has been a volunteer military since conscription was ended in 2007.
Who acts: Staff, volunteer military · What happens: be, end · To what, where: volunteer military, conscription, 2007
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «North Macedonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Staff, volunteer military), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 military | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 military | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 military | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 military | det |
| 5 | volunteer | volunteer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 military | compound |
| 6 | military | military | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 10 ended | mark |
| 8 | conscription | conscription | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ended | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ended | aux:pass |
| 10 | ended | end | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 military | acl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 2007 | case |
| 12 | 2007 | 2007 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 ended | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 military | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present · perfect | Staff | a volunteer military | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | end | past · passive | a volunteer military not said here | conscription | 2007 | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «North Macedonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/North_Macedonia/333/