North Macedonia, sentence 341
From Wikipedia, «North Macedonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Since 1996, North Macedonia has witnessed steady, though slow, economic growth with GDP growing by 3.1% in 2005.
Who acts: GDP · What happens: witness, grow · To what, where: North Macedonia, 2005
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «North Macedonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (GDP), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | ADP | _ | 2 1996 | case |
| 2 | 1996 | 1996 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 witnessed | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1996 | punct |
| 4 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Macedonia | compound |
| 5 | Macedonia | Macedonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 witnessed | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 witnessed | aux |
| 7 | witnessed | witness | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | steady | steady | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 witnessed | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 growth | punct |
| 10 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 14 growth | mark |
| 11 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 growth | amod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 slow | punct |
| 13 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 growth | amod |
| 14 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 witnessed | obl |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 GDP | case |
| 16 | GDP | gdp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 growth | nmod |
| 17 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 GDP | acl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 % | case |
| 19 | 3.1 | 3.1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 % | nummod |
| 20 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 17 growing | obl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 2005 | case |
| 22 | 2005 | 2005 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 growing | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 witnessed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | witness | present · perfect · passive | North Macedonia | since 1996 | slow economic growth with GDP obl; steady property | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | grow | gerund | GDP not said here | 2005 | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by %=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «North Macedonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/North_Macedonia/341/