North Macedonia, sentence 347
From Wikipedia, «North Macedonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Government's policies and efforts in regards to foreign direct investments have resulted with the establishment of local subsidiaries of several world leading manufacturing companies, especially from the automotive industry, such as: Johnson Controls Inc., Van Hool NV, Johnson Matthey plc, Lear Corp., Visteon Corp., Kostal GmbH, Gentherm Inc., Dräxlmaier Group, Kromberg & Schubert, Marquardt GmbH, Amphenol Corp., Tekno Hose SpA, KEMET Corp., Key Safety Systems Inc., ODW-Elektrik GmbH, etc.
Who acts: policies, local subsidiaries · What happens: result, lead, manufacture, establish · To what, where: automotive industry, companies, local subsidiaries
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «North Macedonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (policies, local subsidiaries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 policies | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Government | case |
| 3 | policies | policy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 resulted | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 efforts | cc |
| 5 | efforts | effort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 policies | conj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 regards | case |
| 7 | regards | regards | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 5 efforts | nmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 investments | case |
| 9 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 investments | amod |
| 10 | direct | direct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 investments | amod |
| 11 | investments | investment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 regards | nmod |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 resulted | aux |
| 13 | resulted | result | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 establishment | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 establishment | det |
| 16 | establishment | establishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 resulted | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 subsidiaries | case |
| 18 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 subsidiaries | amod |
| 19 | subsidiaries | subsidiary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 establishment | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 world | case |
| 21 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 world | amod |
| 22 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 subsidiaries | nmod |
| 23 | leading | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 subsidiaries | acl |
| 24 | manufacturing | manufacture | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 leading | xcomp |
| 25 | companies | company | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 manufacturing | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 industry | punct |
| 27 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 31 industry | advmod |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 industry | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 industry | det |
| 30 | automotive | automotive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 industry | amod |
| 31 | industry | industry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 leading | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 such | punct |
| 33 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 industry | amod |
| 34 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 such | fixed |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 Controls | punct |
| 36 | Johnson | Johnson | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Controls | compound |
| 37 | Controls | Controls | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 resulted | parataxis |
| 38 | Inc. | Inc. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Controls | nmod:desc |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Van | punct |
| 40 | Van | Van | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Controls | conj |
| 41 | Hool | Hool | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Van | flat |
| 42 | NV | NV | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Van | flat |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 Johnson | punct |
| 44 | Johnson | Johnson | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Controls | conj |
| 45 | Matthey | Matthey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 Johnson | flat |
| 46 | plc | plc | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 Johnson | flat |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 Lear | punct |
| 48 | Lear | Lear | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Controls | conj |
| 49 | Corp. | Corp. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Lear | nmod:desc |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 Visteon | punct |
| 51 | Visteon | Visteon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Controls | conj |
| 52 | Corp. | Corp. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 Visteon | nmod:desc |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 Kostal | punct |
| 54 | Kostal | Kostal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Controls | conj |
| 55 | GmbH | GmbH | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 Kostal | flat |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 Gentherm | punct |
| 57 | Gentherm | Gentherm | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Controls | conj |
| 58 | Inc. | Inc. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 Gentherm | nmod:desc |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 Group | punct |
| 60 | Dräxlmaier | Dräxlmaier | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Group | compound |
| 61 | Group | Group | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Controls | conj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 Kromberg | punct |
| 63 | Kromberg | Kromberg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Controls | conj |
| 64 | & | & | CCONJ | _ | 65 Schubert | cc |
| 65 | Schubert | Schubert | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Controls | conj |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 Marquardt | punct |
| 67 | Marquardt | Marquardt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Controls | conj |
| 68 | GmbH | GmbH | PROPN | Number=Sing | 67 Marquardt | flat |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 Amphenol | punct |
| 70 | Amphenol | Amphenol | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Controls | conj |
| 71 | Corp. | Corp. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 70 Amphenol | nmod:desc |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 Tekno | punct |
| 73 | Tekno | Tekno | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Controls | conj |
| 74 | Hose | Hose | PROPN | Number=Sing | 73 Tekno | flat |
| 75 | SpA | SpA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 73 Tekno | flat |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 KEMET | punct |
| 77 | KEMET | KEMET | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Controls | conj |
| 78 | Corp. | Corp. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 77 KEMET | nmod:desc |
| 79 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 Safety | punct |
| 80 | Key | Key | PROPN | Number=Sing | 81 Safety | compound |
| 81 | Safety | Safety | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Controls | conj |
| 82 | Systems | Systems | PROPN | Number=Sing | 81 Safety | flat |
| 83 | Inc. | Inc. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 81 Safety | nmod:desc |
| 84 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 85 ODW | punct |
| 85 | ODW | ODW | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Controls | conj |
| 86 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 87 Elektrik | punct |
| 87 | Elektrik | Elektrik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 85 ODW | conj |
| 88 | GmbH | GmbH | PROPN | Number=Sing | 85 ODW | flat |
| 89 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 90 etc. | punct |
| 90 | etc. | etc. | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 37 Controls | conj |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | result | present · perfect | Government's policies and efforts in regards to foreign direct investments | with the establishment of local subsidiaries of several world; Johnson Controls Inc. and Van and Johnson and Lear Corp. and Visteon Corp. and Kostal and Gentherm Inc. and Dräxlmaier Group and Kromberg & Schubert and Marquardt and Amphenol Corp. and Tekno and KEMET Corp. and Key Safety Inc. and ODW and Elektrik and etc. parataxis | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lead | gerund | local subsidiaries of several world not said here | the automotive industry | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | manufacture | gerund | local subsidiaries of several world not said here | companies | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent company=Result | ||||
| 4 | establish | local subsidiaries of several world | nom establishment «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «North Macedonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/North_Macedonia/347/