North Macedonia, sentence 69
From Wikipedia, «North Macedonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
He moved the capital to Skopje and then to Ohrid, which had been the cultural and military centre of southwestern Bulgaria since Boris I's rule.
Who acts: Samuil, Skopje, I · What happens: move, be, rule · To what, where: capital, Skopje, cultural centre
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «North Macedonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Samuil, Skopje, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 moved | nsubj |
| 2 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 capital | det |
| 4 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 moved | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Skopje | case |
| 6 | Skopje | Skopje | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 moved | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Ohrid | cc |
| 8 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 Ohrid | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 Ohrid | case |
| 10 | Ohrid | Ohrid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Skopje | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 centre | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 centre | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 centre | aux |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 centre | cop |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 centre | det |
| 16 | cultural | cultural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 centre | amod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 military | cc |
| 18 | military | military | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 cultural | conj |
| 19 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Skopje | appos |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Bulgaria | case |
| 21 | southwestern | southwestern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Bulgaria | amod |
| 22 | Bulgaria | Bulgaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 centre | nmod |
| 23 | since | since | ADP | _ | 24 Boris | case |
| 24 | Boris | Boris | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 moved | obl |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 rule | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 I | case |
| 27 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Boris | appos |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 moved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | past | Samuil | the capital | Skopje and Ohrid | since Boris | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent capital=Theme to skopje=Result | ||
| 2 | is a | past · perfect | Skopje and Ohrid | the cultural centre | of southwestern Bulgaria | tree rules | |||
| 3 | rule | I | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «North Macedonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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