North Macedonia, sentence 91
From Wikipedia, «North Macedonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The uprising and the forming of the Kruševo Republic are considered the cornerstone and precursors to the eventual establishment of the Macedonian state.
What happens: consider, establish · To what, where: uprising, Macedonian state
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «North Macedonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 uprising | det |
| 2 | uprising | uprising | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 considered | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 forming | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 forming | det |
| 5 | forming | forming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 uprising | conj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Republic | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Republic | det |
| 8 | Kruševo | Kruševo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Republic | compound |
| 9 | Republic | Republic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 forming | nmod |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 considered | aux:pass |
| 11 | considered | consider | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 cornerstone | det |
| 13 | cornerstone | cornerstone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 considered | xcomp |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 precursors | cc |
| 15 | precursors | precursor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 cornerstone | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 establishment | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 establishment | det |
| 18 | eventual | eventual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 establishment | amod |
| 19 | establishment | establishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 considered | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 state | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 state | det |
| 22 | Macedonian | Macedonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 state | compound |
| 23 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 establishment | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 considered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consider | present · passive | the uprising and the forming of the Kruševo Republic | to the eventual establishment of the Macedonian state; the cornerstone and precursors xcomp | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | establish | the Macedonian state | nom establishment «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «North Macedonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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