North Macedonia, sentence 98
From Wikipedia, «North Macedonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Following the partition, an anti-Bulgarian campaign was carried out in the areas under Serbian and Greek control.
What happens: follow, carry out · To what, where: anti-Bulgarian campaign, areas
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «North Macedonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 partition | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 partition | det |
| 3 | partition | partition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 carried | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 partition | punct |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 campaign | det |
| 6 | anti-Bulgarian | anti-bulgarian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 campaign | amod |
| 7 | campaign | campaign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 carried | aux:pass |
| 9 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 carried | compound:prt |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 areas | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 areas | det |
| 13 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 carried | obl |
| 14 | under | under | ADP | _ | 18 control | case |
| 15 | Serbian | serbian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 control | amod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Greek | cc |
| 17 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Serbian | conj |
| 18 | control | control | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 carried | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | carry out | past · passive | a anti-Bulgarian campaign | the areas | follow the partition; under Serbian control | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «North Macedonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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