North Nicosia, sentence 23
From Wikipedia, «North Nicosia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The city is governed by the Nicosia Turkish Municipality, which is recognised by the constitution of the Republic of Cyprus.
Who acts: Nicosia Turkish, constitution · What happens: govern, recognise, constitute · To what, where: city, Republic
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «North Nicosia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nicosia Turkish, constitution), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 city | det |
| 2 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 governed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 governed | aux:pass |
| 4 | governed | govern | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 Turkish | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Turkish | det |
| 7 | Nicosia | Nicosia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Turkish | compound |
| 8 | Turkish | Turkish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 governed | obl:agent |
| 9 | Municipality | Municipality | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Turkish | flat |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 recognised | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 recognised | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 recognised | aux:pass |
| 13 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 governed | conj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 constitution | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 constitution | det |
| 16 | constitution | constitution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 recognised | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Republic | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Republic | det |
| 19 | Republic | Republic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 constitution | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Cyprus | case |
| 21 | Cyprus | Cyprus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Republic | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 governed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | govern | present · passive | the Nicosia Turkish | the city | vn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | recognise | present · passive | the constitution of the Republic of Cyprus | which nsubj:pass | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | constitute | the Republic of Cyprus | nom constitution «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «North Nicosia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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