Northern Cyprus, sentence 177
From Wikipedia, «Northern Cyprus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Northern Cyprus is under an international embargo as the Republic of Cyprus, as the internationally recognised authority, has declared airports and ports in the area not under its effective control closed.
Who acts: Northern Cyprus · What happens: be, recognise, declare, close · To what, where: international embargo, airports, area, effective control
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Northern Cyprus». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Northern Cyprus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Cyprus | amod |
| 2 | Cyprus | Cyprus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 embargo | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 embargo | cop |
| 4 | under | under | ADP | _ | 7 embargo | case |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 embargo | det |
| 6 | international | international | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 embargo | amod |
| 7 | embargo | embargo | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 Republic | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Republic | det |
| 10 | Republic | Republic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 embargo | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Cyprus | case |
| 12 | Cyprus | Cyprus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Republic | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 authority | punct |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 authority | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 authority | det |
| 16 | internationally | internationally | ADV | _ | 17 recognised | advmod |
| 17 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 authority | amod |
| 18 | authority | authority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 embargo | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 declared | punct |
| 20 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 declared | aux |
| 21 | declared | declare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 embargo | parataxis |
| 22 | airports | airport | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 declared | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 ports | cc |
| 24 | ports | port | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 airports | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 area | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 area | det |
| 27 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 declared | obl |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 control | advmod |
| 29 | under | under | ADP | _ | 32 control | case |
| 30 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 control | nmod:poss |
| 31 | effective | effective | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 control | amod |
| 32 | control | control | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 declared | advcl |
| 33 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 control | acl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 embargo | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Northern Cyprus | a international embargo and the recognised authority | as the Republic of Cyprus; the recognised authority conj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | recognise | participle | internationally property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | declare speech: other | present · perfect | airports and ports | the area | area's effective control advcl | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent airport=Attribute | |||
| 4 | close | participle | area's effective control not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Northern Cyprus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Northern_Cyprus/177/