Northern Cyprus, sentence 263
From Wikipedia, «Northern Cyprus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2014, the number of students increased to 70,004, (15,210 Turkish Cypriots; 36,148 from Turkey; 18,646 international students): Near East University (NEU), Girne American University, Middle East Technical University-TRNC, European University of Lefke, Cyprus International University, Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU), Istanbul Technical University-TRNC, University of Mediterranean Karpasia, and University of Kyrenia, all established since 1974.
What happens: increase, establish · To what, where: students, 18,646 international students, 2014
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Northern Cyprus». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2014 | case |
| 2 | 2014 | 2014 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 number | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 number | det |
| 5 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 2014 | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 students | case |
| 7 | students | student | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 number | nmod |
| 8 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 students | acl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 70,004 | case |
| 10 | 70,004 | 70,004 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 increased | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Cypriots | punct |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 Cypriots | punct |
| 13 | 15,210 | 15,210 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 Cypriots | nummod |
| 14 | Turkish | Turkish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Cypriots | amod |
| 15 | Cypriots | cypriot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 students | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 36,148 | punct |
| 17 | 36,148 | 36,148 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 2014 | conj |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 Turkey | case |
| 19 | Turkey | Turkey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 36,148 | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 77 established | punct |
| 21 | 18,646 | 18,646 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 students | nummod |
| 22 | international | international | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 students | amod |
| 23 | students | student | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 established | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 students | punct |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 University | punct |
| 26 | Near | near | ADP | _ | 28 University | case |
| 27 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 University | compound |
| 28 | University | University | PROPN | Number=Sing | 77 established | nsubj |
| 29 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 30 NEU | punct |
| 30 | NEU | NEU | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 University | appos |
| 31 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 30 NEU | punct |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 University | punct |
| 33 | Girne | Girne | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 University | compound |
| 34 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 University | amod |
| 35 | University | University | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 University | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 East | punct |
| 37 | Middle | Middle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 East | compound |
| 38 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 University | conj |
| 39 | Technical | technical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 University | amod |
| 40 | University | University | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 University | conj |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 TRNC | punct |
| 42 | TRNC | TRNC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 University | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 University | punct |
| 44 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 University | amod |
| 45 | University | University | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 University | conj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 Lefke | case |
| 47 | Lefke | Lefke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 University | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 University | punct |
| 49 | Cyprus | Cyprus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 University | compound |
| 50 | International | International | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 University | amod |
| 51 | University | University | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 University | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 University | punct |
| 53 | Eastern | Eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 University | amod |
| 54 | Mediterranean | Mediterranean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 University | compound |
| 55 | University | University | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 University | conj |
| 56 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 57 EMU | punct |
| 57 | EMU | EMU | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 University | appos |
| 58 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 57 EMU | punct |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 TRNC | punct |
| 60 | Istanbul | Istanbul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 TRNC | nsubj |
| 61 | Technical | technical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 TRNC | amod |
| 62 | University | University | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 TRNC | compound |
| 63 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 62 University | punct |
| 64 | TRNC | TRNC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 University | conj |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 University | punct |
| 66 | University | University | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 University | conj |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 Mediterranean | case |
| 68 | Mediterranean | Mediterranean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 University | nmod |
| 69 | Karpasia | Karpasia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 University | flat |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 University | punct |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 University | cc |
| 72 | University | University | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 University | conj |
| 73 | of | of | ADP | _ | 74 Kyrenia | case |
| 74 | Kyrenia | Kyrenia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 72 University | nmod |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 established | punct |
| 76 | all | all | ADV | _ | 77 established | advmod |
| 77 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 2014 | acl |
| 78 | since | since | ADP | _ | 79 1974 | case |
| 79 | 1974 | 1974 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 77 established | obl |
| 80 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 2014 | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | increase | participle | students and 15,210 Turkish Cypriots not said here | to 70,004 | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | establish | participle · passive | 18,646 international students | since 1974 | East University and Girne American University and Middle East and Technical University and TRNC and European University of Lefke and Cyprus International University and Eastern Mediterranean University and Technical University TRNC Istanbul and University of Mediterranean and University of Kyrenia nsubj; all property | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Northern Cyprus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Northern_Cyprus/263/