Northern Cyprus, sentence 29
From Wikipedia, «Northern Cyprus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Cyprus Supreme Court's ruling found that Makarios had violated the constitution by failing to fully implement its measures and that Turkish Cypriots had not been allowed to return to their positions in government without first accepting the proposed constitutional amendments.
Who acts: ruling, Makarios, Turkish Cypriots, Cyprus Supreme Court · What happens: find, violate, fail, not implement, not allow, return · To what, where: constitution, measures, Turkish Cypriots, government, proposed constitutional amendments · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Northern Cyprus». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ruling, Makarios, Turkish Cypriots, Cyprus Supreme Court), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Court | det |
| 2 | Cyprus | Cyprus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Court | compound |
| 3 | Supreme | Supreme | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Court | amod |
| 4 | Court | Court | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 ruling | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Court | case |
| 6 | ruling | ruling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 found | nsubj |
| 7 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 violated | mark |
| 9 | Makarios | Makarios | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 violated | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 violated | aux |
| 11 | violated | violate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 found | ccomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 constitution | det |
| 13 | constitution | constitution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 violated | obj |
| 14 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 15 failing | mark |
| 15 | failing | fail | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 violated | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 implement | mark |
| 17 | fully | fully | ADV | _ | 18 implement | advmod |
| 18 | implement | implement | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 failing | xcomp |
| 19 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 measures | nmod:poss |
| 20 | measures | measure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 implement | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 allowed | cc |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 allowed | mark |
| 23 | Turkish | Turkish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Cypriots | amod |
| 24 | Cypriots | cypriot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 allowed | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 allowed | advmod |
| 27 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 allowed | aux:pass |
| 28 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 implement | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 return | mark |
| 30 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 allowed | xcomp |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 positions | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 positions | nmod:poss |
| 33 | positions | position | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 return | obl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 government | case |
| 35 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 return | obl |
| 36 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 38 accepting | mark |
| 37 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 38 accepting | advmod |
| 38 | accepting | accept | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 return | advcl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 amendments | det |
| 40 | proposed | propose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 amendments | amod |
| 41 | constitutional | constitutional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 amendments | amod |
| 42 | amendments | amendment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 accepting | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | the Cyprus Supreme Court's ruling | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | violate | past · perfect | Makarios | the constitution | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fail | gerund | Makarios not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | not implement | to-infinitive | Makarios not said here | ruling's measures | fully property | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent measure=Patient | |||
| 5 | not allow | past · perfect · passive | Turkish Cypriots | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | return not said to happen | to-infinitive | Turkish Cypriots not said here | government | to Cypriots's positions result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to position=Result | |||
| 7 | accept | gerund | Turkish Cypriots not said here | the proposed constitutional amendments | first property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amendment=Theme | |||
| 8 | propose | participle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | rule | the Cyprus Supreme Court | nom ruling «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | measure | ruling | nom measure «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Northern Cyprus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Northern_Cyprus/29/