Northern Cyprus, sentence 86
From Wikipedia, «Northern Cyprus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The eastern part of the plain is used for dry agriculture, such as the cultivation of wheat and barley, and are therefore predominantly green in the winter and spring, while it turns yellow and brown in the summer.
Who acts: plain · What happens: use, be, turn, cultivate · To what, where: eastern part, wheat
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Northern Cyprus». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 part | det |
| 2 | eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 part | amod |
| 3 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 used | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 plain | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 plain | det |
| 6 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 part | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 used | aux:pass |
| 8 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 agriculture | case |
| 10 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 agriculture | amod |
| 11 | agriculture | agriculture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 used | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 cultivation | punct |
| 13 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 16 cultivation | case |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 such | fixed |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 cultivation | det |
| 16 | cultivation | cultivation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 agriculture | appos |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 wheat | case |
| 18 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cultivation | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 barley | cc |
| 20 | barley | barley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wheat | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 green | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 green | cc |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 green | cop |
| 24 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 26 green | advmod |
| 25 | predominantly | predominantly | ADV | _ | 26 green | advmod |
| 26 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 used | parataxis |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 winter | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 winter | det |
| 29 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 green | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 spring | cc |
| 31 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 winter | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 turns | punct |
| 33 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 35 turns | mark |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 turns | nsubj |
| 35 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 used | conj |
| 36 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 turns | xcomp |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 brown | cc |
| 38 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 yellow | conj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 summer | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 summer | det |
| 41 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 turns | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present · passive | the eastern part of the plain | for dry agriculture | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for agriculture=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is | present | winter | green, predominantly, therefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | turn | present | plain | summer | yellow property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | cultivate | wheat and barley | nom cultivation «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Northern Cyprus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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