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Norway, sentence 108

From Wikipedia, «Norway», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Norway lost the steady stream of pilgrims to the relics of St. Olav at the Nidaros shrine and, with them, much of the contact with cultural and economic life in the rest of Europe.

Who acts: Norway · What happens: lose · To what, where: steady stream, Nidaros shrine

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Norway». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Norway), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjdetamodobjcasenmodcasedetoblcasenmod:descnmodcasedetcompoundoblccpunctcaseconjpunctapposcasedetnmodcaseamodccconjnmodcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootNorwayPROPNlostVERBtheDETsteadyADJstreamNOUNofADPpilgrimsNOUNtoADPtheDETrelicsNOUNofADPSt.PROPNOlavPROPNatADPtheDETNidarosPROPNshrineNOUNandCCONJ,PUNCTwithADPthemPRON,PUNCTmuchADJofADPtheDETcontactNOUNwithADPculturalADJandCCONJeconomicADJlifeNOUNinADPtheDETrestNOUNofADPEuropePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NorwayNorwayPROPNNumber=Sing2 lostnsubj
2lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 streamdet
4steadysteadyADJDegree=Pos5 streamamod
5streamstreamNOUNNumber=Sing2 lostobj
6ofofADP_7 pilgrimscase
7pilgrimspilgrimNOUNNumber=Plur5 streamnmod
8totoADP_10 relicscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 relicsdet
10relicsrelicNOUNNumber=Plur2 lostobl
11ofofADP_13 Olavcase
12St.St.PROPNNumber=Sing13 Olavnmod:desc
13OlavOlavPROPNNumber=Sing10 relicsnmod
14atatADP_17 shrinecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 shrinedet
16NidarosNidarosPROPNNumber=Sing17 shrinecompound
17shrineshrineNOUNNumber=Sing2 lostobl
18andandCCONJ_21 themcc
19,,PUNCT_21 thempunct
20withwithADP_21 themcase
21themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 shrineconj
22,,PUNCT_23 muchpunct
23muchmuchADJDegree=Pos17 shrineappos
24ofofADP_26 contactcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 contactdet
26contactcontactNOUNNumber=Sing23 muchnmod
27withwithADP_31 lifecase
28culturalculturalADJDegree=Pos31 lifeamod
29andandCCONJ_30 economiccc
30economiceconomicADJDegree=Pos28 culturalconj
31lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing26 contactnmod
32ininADP_34 restcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 restdet
34restrestNOUNNumber=Sing26 contactnmod
35ofofADP_36 Europecase
36EuropeEuropePROPNNumber=Sing34 restnmod
37..PUNCT_2 lostpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepastNorwaythe steady stream of pilgrimsthe Nidaros shrine with relicsto the relics of Olav St.vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stream=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Norway», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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