Norway, sentence 386
From Wikipedia, «Norway», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Spending from the fund is constrained by the budgetary rule (Handlingsregelen), which limits spending over time to no more than the real value yield of the fund, lowered in 2017 to 3% of the fund's total value.
Who acts: Spending, limits, fund · What happens: spend, constrain, know, lower, yield, value · To what, where: fund, more, 2017
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Norway». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spending, limits, fund), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spending | spend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 constrained | csubj:pass |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 fund | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fund | det |
| 4 | fund | fund | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Spending | obl |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 constrained | aux:pass |
| 6 | constrained | constrain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 rule | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 rule | det |
| 9 | budgetary | budgetary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 rule | amod |
| 10 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 constrained | obl |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 Handlingsregelen | punct |
| 12 | Handlingsregelen | Handlingsregelen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 rule | appos |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 Handlingsregelen | punct |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 limits | punct |
| 15 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 16 limits | det |
| 16 | limits | limit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 rule | conj |
| 17 | spending | spend | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 limits | acl |
| 18 | over | over | ADP | _ | 19 time | case |
| 19 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 spending | obl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 no | mark |
| 21 | no | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 spending | advcl |
| 22 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 no | obj |
| 23 | than | than | ADP | _ | 27 yield | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 yield | det |
| 25 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 yield | amod |
| 26 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 yield | compound |
| 27 | yield | yield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 more | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 fund | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 fund | det |
| 30 | fund | fund | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 yield | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 lowered | punct |
| 32 | lowered | lower | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 constrained | conj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 2017 | case |
| 34 | 2017 | 2017 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 lowered | obl |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 % | case |
| 36 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 37 % | nummod |
| 37 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 32 lowered | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 value | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 fund | det |
| 40 | fund | fund | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 value | nmod:poss |
| 41 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 40 fund | case |
| 42 | total | total | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 value | amod |
| 43 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 % | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 constrained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | gerund | the fund | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | constrain | present · passive | Spending | by the budgetary rule and which limits | vn limit-76 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 3 | spend | gerund | which limits not said here | time | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | know | to-infinitive | which limits not said here | more than the real value yield of the fund | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | lower | participle | Spending not said here | 2017 | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent in 2017=Destination to %=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | yield | the fund | nom yield «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | value | the fund | nom value «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Norway», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Norway/386/