Norway, sentence 439
From Wikipedia, «Norway», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Pål Spilling contributed to the development of the Internet Protocol, bringing the Internet to Europe.
Who acts: Pål · What happens: contribute, bring, develop · To what, where: development, Internet, Europe, Internet Protocol
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Norway». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pål), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pål | Pål | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 contributed | nsubj |
| 2 | Spilling | Spilling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Pål | flat |
| 3 | contributed | contribute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 development | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 development | det |
| 6 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 contributed | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Protocol | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Protocol | det |
| 9 | Internet | Internet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Protocol | compound |
| 10 | Protocol | Protocol | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 development | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 bringing | punct |
| 12 | bringing | bring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 contributed | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Internet | det |
| 14 | Internet | internet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bringing | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Europe | case |
| 16 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 bringing | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 contributed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contribute | past | Pål | the development of the Internet Protocol | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to development=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | bring | gerund | Pål not said here | the Internet | Europe | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent internet=Theme to europe=Destination | |||
| 3 | develop | the Internet Protocol | nom development «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Norway», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Norway/439/