Norway, sentence 558

From Wikipedia, «Norway», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The number of people who have some knowledge of Northern Sámi, including as a second language, is estimated at 25,000 people, but only a minority are native speakers.

Who acts: people, Northern Sámi, 25,000 people, minority · What happens: have, include, estimate, be · To what, where: knowledge, number, native speakers

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Norway». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, Northern Sámi, 25,000 people, minority), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 number	det
2	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 estimated	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 people	case
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 number	nmod
5	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 have	nsubj
6	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 people	acl:relcl
7	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	8 knowledge	det
8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 have	obj
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 Sámi	case
10	Northern	Northern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 Sámi	amod
11	Sámi	Sámi	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 knowledge	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 including	punct
13	including	include	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 Sámi	acl
14	as	as	ADP	_	17 language	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 language	det
16	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	17 language	amod
17	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 including	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 number	punct
19	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 estimated	aux:pass
20	estimated	estimate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
21	at	at	ADP	_	23 people	case
22	25,000	25000	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	23 people	nummod
23	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 estimated	obl:agent
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 speakers	punct
25	but	but	CCONJ	_	31 speakers	cc
26	only	only	ADV	_	28 minority	advmod
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 minority	det
28	minority	minority	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 speakers	nsubj
29	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 speakers	cop
30	native	native	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 speakers	amod
31	speakers	speaker	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 estimated	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	20 estimated	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	people	some knowledge of Northern Sámi		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Patient
2	include	gerund	Northern Sámi not said here		as a second language	vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	estimate	present · passive	25,000 people	the number of people		vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent subject=Value
4	is a	present	a minority	native speakers		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Norway», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Norway/558/

🌲 Norway, sentence 558

The tree

Pragmatics

Norway, sentence 558