Norway, sentence 657
From Wikipedia, «Norway», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Lefse is a Norwegian potato flatbread, usually topped with large amounts of butter and sugar, most commonly eaten around Christmas.
Who acts: Lefse · What happens: be, top, eat, amount · To what, where: Norwegian potato flatbread, Christmas, butter
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Norway». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lefse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lefse | Lefse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 flatbread | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 flatbread | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 flatbread | det |
| 4 | Norwegian | Norwegian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 flatbread | amod |
| 5 | potato | potato | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flatbread | compound |
| 6 | flatbread | flatbread | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 topped | punct |
| 8 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 9 topped | advmod |
| 9 | topped | top | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 flatbread | acl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 amounts | case |
| 11 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 amounts | amod |
| 12 | amounts | amount | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 topped | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 butter | case |
| 14 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 amounts | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 sugar | cc |
| 16 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 butter | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 eaten | punct |
| 18 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 19 commonly | advmod |
| 19 | commonly | commonly | ADV | _ | 20 eaten | advmod |
| 20 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 flatbread | acl |
| 21 | around | around | ADP | _ | 22 Christmas | case |
| 22 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 eaten | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 flatbread | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Lefse | a Norwegian potato flatbread | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | top | participle | a Norwegian potato flatbread not said here | with large amounts of butter and sugar; usually property | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with amount=Theme | ||||
| 3 | eat | participle | a Norwegian potato flatbread not said here | Christmas | commonly property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | amount | butter and sugar | nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Norway», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Norway/657/