Nukuʻalofa, sentence 82
From Wikipedia, «Nukuʻalofa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Many people who own a car earn extra money by providing taxi services in their spare time.
Who acts: Many people · What happens: own, provide · To what, where: car, taxi services, Many people
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nukuʻalofa». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 people | amod |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 own | nsubj |
| 4 | own | own | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 people | acl:relcl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 car | det |
| 6 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 own | obj |
| 7 | earn | earn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 money | amod |
| 8 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 money | amod |
| 9 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 own | obj |
| 10 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 11 providing | mark |
| 11 | providing | provide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 own | advcl |
| 12 | taxi | taxi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 services | compound |
| 13 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 providing | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 time | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 time | nmod:poss |
| 16 | spare | spare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 time | amod |
| 17 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 providing | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 people | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | own | present | Many people | a car | earn extra money obj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | provide | gerund | Many people not said here | taxi services | time | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition service=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Nukuʻalofa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Nukuʻalofa/82/