Oman, sentence 368
From Wikipedia, «Oman», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
A free-trade agreement with the United States took effect 1 January 2009, which eliminated tariff barriers on all consumer and industrial products and provided strong protections for foreign businesses investing in Oman.
Who acts: trade agreement, foreign businesses · What happens: take, eliminate, provide, invest · To what, where: effect, tariff barriers, consumer, strong protections, Oman
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Oman». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trade agreement, foreign businesses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 agreement | det |
| 2 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 trade | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 free | punct |
| 4 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 agreement | compound |
| 5 | agreement | agreement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 took | nsubj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 States | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 States | det |
| 8 | United | United | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 States | amod |
| 9 | States | State | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 agreement | nmod |
| 10 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 took | obj |
| 12 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 effect | flat |
| 13 | January | January | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 took | obl |
| 14 | 2009 | 2009 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 January | nmod:unmarked |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 eliminated | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 eliminated | nsubj |
| 17 | eliminated | eliminate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 took | parataxis |
| 18 | tariff | tariff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 barriers | compound |
| 19 | barriers | barrier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 eliminated | obj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 consumer | case |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 consumer | det |
| 22 | consumer | consumer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 eliminated | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 products | cc |
| 24 | industrial | industrial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 products | amod |
| 25 | products | product | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 consumer | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 provided | cc |
| 27 | provided | provide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 eliminated | conj |
| 28 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 protections | amod |
| 29 | protections | protection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 provided | obj |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 businesses | case |
| 31 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 businesses | amod |
| 32 | businesses | business | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 protections | nmod |
| 33 | investing | invest | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 businesses | acl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 Oman | case |
| 35 | Oman | Oman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 investing | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | a trade agreement with the United States | effect | january | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Theme | |||
| 2 | eliminate | past | tariff barriers | all consumer and industrial products | which nsubj | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent barrier=Patient | |||
| 3 | provide | past | strong protections | for foreign businesses | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Precondition protection=Theme for business=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | invest | gerund | foreign businesses not said here | Oman | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Oman», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Oman/368/