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Oslo, sentence 111

From Wikipedia, «Oslo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Norway was invaded by Germany on 9 April 1940.

Who acts: Germany · What happens: invade · To what, where: Norway, 9

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Oslo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Germany), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjaux:passcaseoblcaseoblnmod:unmarkedflatpunctrootNorwayPROPNwasAUXinvadedVERBbyADPGermanyPROPNonADP9NUMAprilPROPN1940NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NorwayNorwayPROPNNumber=Sing3 invadednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 invadedaux:pass
3invadedinvadeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_5 Germanycase
5GermanyGermanyPROPNNumber=Sing3 invadedobl
6ononADP_7 9case
799NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 invadedobl
8AprilAprilPROPNNumber=Sing7 9nmod:unmarked
919401940NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 9flat
10..PUNCT_3 invadedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1invadepast · passiveGermanyNorway9 Apriltree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Oslo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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