Oslo, sentence 134
From Wikipedia, «Oslo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Its boundaries encompass many parks and open areas, giving it an airy and green appearance.
Who acts: boundaries · What happens: encompass, give · To what, where: many parks, area
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Oslo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boundaries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 boundaries | nmod:poss |
| 2 | boundaries | boundary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 encompass | nsubj |
| 3 | encompass | encompass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 parks | amod |
| 5 | parks | park | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 encompass | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 areas | cc |
| 7 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 areas | amod |
| 8 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 parks | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 giving | punct |
| 10 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 encompass | advcl |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 giving | obj |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 appearance | det |
| 13 | airy | airy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 appearance | amod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 green | cc |
| 15 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 airy | conj |
| 16 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 giving | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 encompass | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | encompass | present | population's boundaries | many parks and open areas | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot park=Theme | ||||
| 2 | give | gerund | population's boundaries not said here | area | a airy appearance obj | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient appearance=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Oslo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Oslo/134/