Oslo, sentence 146
From Wikipedia, «Oslo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The coldest month on record is January 1941 and also January 1947 with mean -12.9 °C and average daily low -16.7 °C. The average date for the last overnight freeze (low below 0 °C) in spring is 23 April and average date for first freeze in autumn is 17 October giving a frost-free season of 176 days (1981–2010 average for Blindern).
Who acts: coldest month, 16.7, January, April, 17 October · What happens: be, date, give · To what, where: January, 23, 17 October
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Oslo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (coldest month, 16.7, January, April), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 month | det |
| 2 | coldest | cold | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 month | amod |
| 3 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 January | nsubj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 record | case |
| 5 | record | record | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 month | nmod |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 January | cop |
| 7 | January | January | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 23 | nsubj |
| 8 | 1941 | 1941 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 January | flat |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 1947 | cc |
| 10 | also | also | ADV | _ | 12 1947 | advmod |
| 11 | January | January | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 1947 | nmod:unmarked |
| 12 | 1947 | 1947 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 1941 | conj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 12.9 | case |
| 14 | mean | mean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 12.9 | amod |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 mean | punct |
| 16 | 12.9 | 12.9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 January | nmod |
| 17 | ° | ° | SYM | _ | 18 C | compound |
| 18 | C | C | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 12.9 | nmod:unmarked |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 date | cc |
| 20 | average | average | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 date | amod |
| 21 | daily | daily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 date | amod |
| 22 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 date | amod |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 16.7 | punct |
| 24 | 16.7 | 16.7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Frac | 29 date | nsubj |
| 25 | ° | ° | SYM | _ | 26 C. | nummod |
| 26 | C. | C. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 16.7 | nmod:unmarked |
| 27 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 date | det |
| 28 | average | average | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 date | amod |
| 29 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 12.9 | conj |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 freeze | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 freeze | det |
| 32 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 freeze | amod |
| 33 | overnight | overnight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 freeze | amod |
| 34 | freeze | freeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 date | nmod |
| 35 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 38 0 | punct |
| 36 | low | low | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 0 | advmod |
| 37 | below | below | ADV | _ | 38 0 | advmod |
| 38 | 0 | 0 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 freeze | appos |
| 39 | ° | ° | SYM | _ | 40 C | compound |
| 40 | C | c | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 0 | nmod:unmarked |
| 41 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 38 0 | punct |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 spring | case |
| 43 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 freeze | nmod |
| 44 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 23 | cop |
| 45 | 23 | 23 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 46 | April | April | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 October | nsubj |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 date | cc |
| 48 | average | average | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 date | amod |
| 49 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 April | conj |
| 50 | for | for | ADP | _ | 52 freeze | case |
| 51 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 52 freeze | amod |
| 52 | freeze | freeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 date | nmod |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 autumn | case |
| 54 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 freeze | nmod |
| 55 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 October | cop |
| 56 | 17 | 17 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 57 October | nummod |
| 57 | October | October | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 23 | nmod |
| 58 | giving | give | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 57 October | acl |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 season | det |
| 60 | frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 free | compound |
| 61 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 60 frost | punct |
| 62 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 season | amod |
| 63 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 giving | obj |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 days | case |
| 65 | 176 | 176 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 66 days | nummod |
| 66 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 season | nmod |
| 67 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 68 1981 | punct |
| 68 | 1981 | 1981 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 66 days | appos |
| 69 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 70 2010 | case |
| 70 | 2010 | 2010 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 68 1981 | nmod |
| 71 | average | average | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 1981 | appos |
| 72 | for | for | ADP | _ | 73 Blindern | case |
| 73 | Blindern | Blindern | PROPN | Number=Sing | 71 average | nmod |
| 74 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 71 average | punct |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 45 23 | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the coldest month on record | January | with mean 12.9 ° C and the average daily low average date | tree rules | |||
| 2 | date | 16.7 ° C. | for the last overnight freeze in spring | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | January | 23 | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | April and average date for first freeze in autumn | 17 October | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | give | gerund | 17 October not said here | season | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Oslo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Oslo/146/