Oslo, sentence 249
From Wikipedia, «Oslo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
To reach this goal, in 2017, under the leadership of the Green Party, Oslo became the first city in the world to implement a climate budget.
Who acts: Oslo · What happens: reach, become, implement · To what, where: goal, 2017, first city, climate budget
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Oslo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Oslo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 reach | mark |
| 2 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 became | advcl |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 goal | det |
| 4 | goal | goal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reach | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 2017 | punct |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 2017 | case |
| 7 | 2017 | 2017 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 reach | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 leadership | punct |
| 9 | under | under | ADP | _ | 11 leadership | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 leadership | det |
| 11 | leadership | leadership | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reach | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Party | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Party | det |
| 14 | Green | Green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Party | amod |
| 15 | Party | Party | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 leadership | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 reach | punct |
| 17 | Oslo | Oslo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 became | nsubj |
| 18 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 city | det |
| 20 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 21 city | amod |
| 21 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 became | xcomp |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 world | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 world | det |
| 24 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 city | nmod |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 implement | mark |
| 26 | implement | implement | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 city | acl |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 budget | det |
| 28 | climate | climate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 budget | compound |
| 29 | budget | budget | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 implement | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | to-infinitive | Oslo not said here | this goal | 2017 | under the leadership of the Green Party | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent goal=Theme | ||
| 2 | become | past | Oslo | the first city in the world | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | implement | to-infinitive | Oslo not said here | a climate budget | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent budget=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Oslo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Oslo/249/