Oslo, sentence 419
From Wikipedia, «Oslo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2018, Oslo banned all non-resident cars from its downtown areas.
Who acts: Oslo · What happens: ban · To what, where: non-resident cars, 2018
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Oslo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Oslo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2018 | case |
| 2 | 2018 | 2018 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 banned | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2018 | punct |
| 4 | Oslo | Oslo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 banned | nsubj |
| 5 | banned | ban | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 cars | det |
| 7 | non-resident | non-resident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cars | compound |
| 8 | cars | car | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 banned | obj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 areas | case |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 areas | nmod:poss |
| 11 | downtown | downtown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 areas | compound |
| 12 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 banned | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 banned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ban | past | Oslo | all non-resident cars | 2018 | from use's downtown areas | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer car=Beneficiary from area=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Oslo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Oslo/419/