Oslo, sentence 7
From Wikipedia, «Oslo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Personal unions with Denmark from 1397 to 1523 and again from 1536 to 1814 reduced its influence.
Who acts: Personal unions · What happens: reduce · To what, where: influence, 1397
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Oslo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Personal unions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Personal | personal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 unions | amod |
| 2 | unions | union | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 reduced | nsubj |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 Denmark | case |
| 4 | Denmark | Denmark | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 unions | nmod |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 1397 | case |
| 6 | 1397 | 1397 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 reduced | obl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 1523 | case |
| 8 | 1523 | 1523 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 1397 | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 reduced | cc |
| 10 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 1536 | advmod |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 1536 | case |
| 12 | 1536 | 1536 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 reduced | nsubj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 1814 | case |
| 14 | 1814 | 1814 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 1536 | nmod |
| 15 | reduced | reduce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 influence | nmod:poss |
| 17 | influence | influence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 reduced | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 reduced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reduce | past | Personal unions with Denmark | city's influence | 1397 to 1523 | 1536 to 1814 nsubj | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer influence=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Oslo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Oslo/7/