Pakistan, sentence 100
From Wikipedia, «Pakistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The efforts of Jamaat-i-Islami and the ulama led to the passage of the Objectives Resolution in March 1949.
Who acts: efforts, Objectives Resolution · What happens: lead, pass
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Pakistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (efforts, Objectives Resolution), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 efforts | det |
| 2 | efforts | effort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 led | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Jamaat | case |
| 4 | Jamaat | Jamaat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 efforts | nmod |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 Islami | punct |
| 6 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 Islami | nsubj |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 Islami | punct |
| 8 | Islami | Islami | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 efforts | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 ulama | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 ulama | det |
| 11 | ulama | ulama | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Islami | conj |
| 12 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 passage | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 passage | det |
| 15 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 led | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Resolution | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Resolution | det |
| 18 | Objectives | Objective | PROPN | Number=Plur | 19 Resolution | compound |
| 19 | Resolution | Resolution | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 passage | nmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 March | case |
| 21 | March | March | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 led | obl |
| 22 | 1949 | 1949 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 March | nmod:unmarked |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past | the efforts of Jamaat Islami i and the ulama | march | to the passage of the Objectives Resolution | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to passage=Patient | |||
| 2 | pass | the Objectives Resolution | nom passage «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Pakistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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