Pakistan, sentence 240
From Wikipedia, «Pakistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Initially a close ally during the Cold War, Pakistan's relations with the US soured in the 1990s due to sanctions over its secretive nuclear program.
Who acts: close ally, ally · What happens: sour, program · To what, where: 1990s
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Pakistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (close ally, ally), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Initially | initially | ADV | _ | 4 ally | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 ally | det |
| 3 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 ally | amod |
| 4 | ally | ally | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 soured | nsubj |
| 5 | during | during | ADP | _ | 8 War | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 War | det |
| 7 | Cold | Cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 War | amod |
| 8 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 ally | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 relations | punct |
| 10 | Pakistan | Pakistan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 relations | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 Pakistan | case |
| 12 | relations | relation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 soured | nsubj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 US | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 US | det |
| 15 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 relations | nmod |
| 16 | soured | sour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 1990s | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 1990s | det |
| 19 | 1990s | 1990s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 16 soured | obl |
| 20 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 22 sanctions | case |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 due | fixed |
| 22 | sanctions | sanction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 soured | obl |
| 23 | over | over | ADP | _ | 27 program | case |
| 24 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 program | nmod:poss |
| 25 | secretive | secretive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 program | amod |
| 26 | nuclear | nuclear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 program | amod |
| 27 | program | program | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 soured | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 soured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sour | past | a close ally during the Cold War | the 1990s | due sanctions; over ally's secretive nuclear program; Pakistan's relations with the US nsubj | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | program | ally | nom program «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Pakistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Pakistan/240/