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Pakistan, sentence 265

From Wikipedia, «Pakistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Pakistan provided refuge to millions of displaced Afghans after the Soviet invasion and supported the Afghan mujahideen in their efforts to expel Soviet forces from Afghanistan.

Who acts: Pakistan · What happens: provide, displace, support, expel · To what, where: refuge, millions, Afghan mujahideen, efforts, Soviet forces, Afghanistan

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Pakistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pakistan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjobjcaseoblcaseamodnmodcasedetcompoundoblccconjdetamodobjcasenmod:possoblmarkadvclamodobjcaseoblpunctrootPakistanPROPNprovidedVERBrefugeNOUNtoADPmillionsNOUNofADPdisplacedVERBAfghansPROPNafterADPtheDETSovietPROPNinvasionNOUNandCCONJsupportedVERBtheDETAfghanADJmujahideenNOUNinADPtheirPRONeffortsNOUNtoPARTexpelVERBSovietADJforcesNOUNfromADPAfghanistanPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PakistanPakistanPROPNNumber=Sing2 providednsubj
2providedprovideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3refugerefugeNOUNNumber=Sing2 providedobj
4totoADP_5 millionscase
5millionsmillionNOUNNumber=Plur2 providedobl
6ofofADP_8 Afghanscase
7displaceddisplaceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 Afghansamod
8AfghansAfghanPROPNNumber=Plur5 millionsnmod
9afterafterADP_12 invasioncase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 invasiondet
11SovietSovietPROPNNumber=Sing12 invasioncompound
12invasioninvasionNOUNNumber=Sing2 providedobl
13andandCCONJ_14 supportedcc
14supportedsupportVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 providedconj
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 mujahideendet
16AfghanAfghanADJDegree=Pos17 mujahideenamod
17mujahideenmujahideenNOUNNumber=Sing14 supportedobj
18ininADP_20 effortscase
19theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 effortsnmod:poss
20effortseffortNOUNNumber=Plur14 supportedobl
21totoPART_22 expelmark
22expelexpelVERBVerbForm=Inf14 supportedadvcl
23SovietsovietADJDegree=Pos24 forcesamod
24forcesforceNOUNNumber=Plur22 expelobj
25fromfromADP_26 Afghanistancase
26AfghanistanAfghanistanPROPNNumber=Sing22 expelobl
27..PUNCT_2 providedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1providepastPakistanrefugemillions of displaced Afghansafter the Soviet invasionvn fulfilling-13.4.1-2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent refuge=Theme to million=Recipient
2displaceparticipletree rules
3supportpastPakistan not said herethe Afghan mujahideeninvasions's effortsvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mujahideen=Stimulus
4expelto-infinitivePakistan not said hereSoviet forcesAfghanistanvn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent force=Theme from afghanistan=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Pakistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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