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Pakistan, sentence 283

From Wikipedia, «Pakistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Pakistan claims that its position is for the right of the Kashmiri people to determine their future through impartial elections as mandated by the United Nations, while India has stated that Kashmir is an "integral part" of India, referring to the 1972 Simla Agreement and to the fact that regional elections take place regularly.

Who acts: Pakistan, position, India, Kashmir, regional elections · What happens: claim, be, determine, mandate, state, refer · To what, where: future, impartial elections, integral part, place · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Pakistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pakistan, position, India, Kashmir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjmarknmod:possnsubjcopcasedetccompcasedetcompoundnmodmarkadvclnmod:possobjcaseamodoblmarkadvclcasedetcompoundoblpunctmarknsubjauxparataxismarknsubjcopdetpunctamodadvclpunctcasenmodpunctparataxiscasedetnummodcompoundoblcccasedetconjmarkamodnsubjaclobjadvmodpunctrootPakistanPROPNclaimsVERBthatSCONJitsPRONpositionNOUNisAUXforADPtheDETrightNOUNofADPtheDETKashmiriPROPNpeopleNOUNtoPARTdetermineVERBtheirPRONfutureNOUNthroughADPimpartialADJelectionsNOUNasSCONJmandatedVERBbyADPtheDETUnitedPROPNNationsPROPN,PUNCTwhileSCONJIndiaPROPNhasAUXstatedVERBthatSCONJKashmirPROPNisAUXanDET"PUNCTintegralADJpartNOUN"PUNCTofADPIndiaPROPN,PUNCTreferringVERBtoADPtheDET1972NUMSimlaPROPNAgreementNOUNandCCONJtoADPtheDETfactNOUNthatSCONJregionalADJelectionsNOUNtakeVERBplaceNOUNregularlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PakistanPakistanPROPNNumber=Sing2 claimsnsubj
2claimsclaimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_9 rightmark
4itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 positionnmod:poss
5positionpositionNOUNNumber=Sing9 rightnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 rightcop
7forforADP_9 rightcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 rightdet
9rightrightNOUNNumber=Sing2 claimsccomp
10ofofADP_13 peoplecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 peopledet
12KashmiriKashmiriPROPNNumber=Sing13 peoplecompound
13peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur9 rightnmod
14totoPART_15 determinemark
15determinedetermineVERBVerbForm=Inf2 claimsadvcl
16theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 futurenmod:poss
17futurefutureNOUNNumber=Sing15 determineobj
18throughthroughADP_20 electionscase
19impartialimpartialADJDegree=Pos20 electionsamod
20electionselectionNOUNNumber=Plur15 determineobl
21asasSCONJ_22 mandatedmark
22mandatedmandateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 determineadvcl
23bybyADP_26 Nationscase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 Nationsdet
25UnitedUnitedPROPN_26 Nationscompound
26NationsNationPROPNNumber=Plur22 mandatedobl
27,,PUNCT_31 statedpunct
28whilewhileSCONJ_31 statedmark
29IndiaIndiaPROPNNumber=Sing31 statednsubj
30hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 statedaux
31statedstateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 claimsparataxis
32thatthatSCONJ_38 partmark
33KashmirKashmirPROPNNumber=Sing38 partnsubj
34isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 partcop
35anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 partdet
36""PUNCT_38 partpunct
37integralintegralADJDegree=Pos38 partamod
38partpartNOUNNumber=Sing31 statedadvcl
39""PUNCT_38 partpunct
40ofofADP_41 Indiacase
41IndiaIndiaPROPNNumber=Sing38 partnmod
42,,PUNCT_43 referringpunct
43referringreferVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 claimsparataxis
44totoADP_48 Agreementcase
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 Agreementdet
4619721972NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card48 Agreementnummod
47SimlaSimlaPROPNNumber=Sing48 Agreementcompound
48AgreementagreementNOUNNumber=Sing43 referringobl
49andandCCONJ_52 factcc
50totoADP_52 factcase
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 factdet
52factfactNOUNNumber=Sing48 Agreementconj
53thatthatSCONJ_56 takemark
54regionalregionalADJDegree=Pos55 electionsamod
55electionselectionNOUNNumber=Plur56 takensubj
56taketakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin52 factacl
57placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing56 takeobj
58regularlyregularlyADV_56 takeadvmod
59..PUNCT_2 claimspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1claim speech: otherpresentPakistanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentplebiscite's positionfor the right; of the Kashmiri peopletree rules
3determineto-infinitivePakistan not said herepeople's futureimpartial electionsvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent future=Topic
4mandateparticiplePakistan not said hereby the United Nationsvn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
5state speech: otherpresent · perfectIndiavn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6is a in a quotepresentKashmira integral partof Indiatree rules
7refergerundto the 1972 Simla Agreement and the factvn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to agreement=Co-Theme
8takepresentregional electionsplaceregularly propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Pakistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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