Pakistan, sentence 297
From Wikipedia, «Pakistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 1971, India and Pakistan fought another war over East Pakistan, with Indian forces aiding its independence, leading to the creation of Bangladesh.
Who acts: India, Indian forces · What happens: fight, aid, lead, create · To what, where: war, 1971, independence, Bangladesh
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Pakistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (India, Indian forces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1971 | case |
| 2 | 1971 | 1971 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 fought | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1971 | punct |
| 4 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 fought | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Pakistan | cc |
| 6 | Pakistan | Pakistan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 India | conj |
| 7 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 war | det |
| 9 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fought | obj |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 East | case |
| 11 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 war | nmod |
| 12 | Pakistan | Pakistan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 East | flat |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 forces | punct |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 forces | case |
| 15 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 forces | amod |
| 16 | forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fought | parataxis |
| 17 | aiding | aid | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 forces | acl |
| 18 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 independence | nmod:poss |
| 19 | independence | independence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 aiding | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 leading | punct |
| 21 | leading | lead | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 aiding | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 creation | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 creation | det |
| 24 | creation | creation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 leading | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Bangladesh | case |
| 26 | Bangladesh | Bangladesh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 creation | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 fought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | past | India and Pakistan | another war | 1971 | over East; Indian forces parataxis | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent war=Co-Agent over east=Theme | ||
| 2 | aid | gerund | Indian forces not said here | ceasefire's independence | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent independence=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | lead | gerund | Indian forces not said here | to the creation of Bangladesh | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to creation=Patient | ||||
| 4 | create | Bangladesh | nom creation «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Pakistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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