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Pakistan, sentence 308

From Wikipedia, «Pakistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Despite the UN arms embargo on Bosnia, the ISI under General Javed Nasir airlifted anti-tank weapons and missiles to Bosnian mujahideen, shifting the tide in favour of Bosnian Muslims.

Who acts: ISI · What happens: airlift, shift, favour · To what, where: anti-tank weapons, tide, favour, Bosnian Muslims

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Pakistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ISI), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

casedetcompoundcompoundoblcasenmodpunctdetnsubjcasenmod:descnmodflatamodobjccconjcaseamodoblpunctadvcldetobjcaseoblcaseamodnmodpunctrootDespiteADPtheDETUNPROPNarmsNOUNembargoNOUNonADPBosniaPROPN,PUNCTtheDETISIPROPNunderADPGeneralPROPNJavedPROPNNasirPROPNairliftedVERBanti-tankADJweaponsNOUNandCCONJmissilesNOUNtoADPBosnianADJmujahideenNOUN,PUNCTshiftingVERBtheDETtideNOUNinADPfavourNOUNofADPBosnianADJMuslimsPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DespitedespiteADP_5 embargocase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 embargodet
3UNUNPROPNNumber=Sing5 embargocompound
4armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur5 embargocompound
5embargoembargoNOUNNumber=Sing15 airliftedobl
6ononADP_7 Bosniacase
7BosniaBosniaPROPNNumber=Sing5 embargonmod
8,,PUNCT_5 embargopunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 ISIdet
10ISIISIPROPNNumber=Sing15 airliftednsubj
11underunderADP_13 Javedcase
12GeneralGeneralPROPNNumber=Sing13 Javednmod:desc
13JavedJavedPROPNNumber=Sing10 ISInmod
14NasirNasirPROPNNumber=Sing13 Javedflat
15airliftedairliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
16anti-tankanti-tankADJDegree=Pos17 weaponsamod
17weaponsweaponNOUNNumber=Plur15 airliftedobj
18andandCCONJ_19 missilescc
19missilesmissileNOUNNumber=Plur17 weaponsconj
20totoADP_22 mujahideencase
21BosnianbosnianADJDegree=Pos22 mujahideenamod
22mujahideenmujahideenNOUNNumber=Sing15 airliftedobl
23,,PUNCT_24 shiftingpunct
24shiftingshiftVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 airliftedadvcl
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 tidedet
26tidetideNOUNNumber=Sing24 shiftingobj
27ininADP_28 favourcase
28favourfavourNOUNNumber=Sing24 shiftingobl
29ofofADP_31 Muslimscase
30BosnianbosnianADJDegree=Pos31 Muslimsamod
31MuslimsMuslimPROPNNumber=Plur28 favournmod
32..PUNCT_15 airliftedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1airliftpastthe ISI under Javed Generalanti-tank weapons and missilesdespite the UN arms embargo on Bosnia; to Bosnian mujahideentree rules
2shiftgerundthe ISI under Javed General not said herethe tidefavour of Bosnian Muslimsvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer tide=Patient
3favourBosnian Muslimsnom favour «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Pakistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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