Pakistan, sentence 325
From Wikipedia, «Pakistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
A 2025 survey conducted on behalf of Visa Inc. found that 55% of respondents in Pakistan had fallen victim to an online scam in 2024, while 20% reported having been victims more than once.
Who acts: 2025 survey · What happens: conduct, find, fall, report, have, be · To what, where: 2025 survey, behalf, victim, more, victims · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Pakistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (2025 survey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 survey | det |
| 2 | 2025 | 2025 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 survey | nummod |
| 3 | survey | survey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 found | nsubj |
| 4 | conducted | conduct | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 survey | acl |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 behalf | case |
| 6 | behalf | behalf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 conducted | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Visa | case |
| 8 | Visa | Visa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 behalf | nmod |
| 9 | Inc. | Inc. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Visa | nmod:desc |
| 10 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 fallen | mark |
| 12 | 55 | 55 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 % | nummod |
| 13 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 19 fallen | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 respondents | case |
| 15 | respondents | respondent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 % | nmod |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 Pakistan | case |
| 17 | Pakistan | Pakistan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 respondents | nmod |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 fallen | aux |
| 19 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 found | ccomp |
| 20 | victim | victim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fallen | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 scam | case |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 scam | det |
| 23 | online | online | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 scam | amod |
| 24 | scam | scam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fallen | obl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 2024 | case |
| 26 | 2024 | 2024 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 fallen | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 reported | punct |
| 28 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 31 reported | mark |
| 29 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 % | nummod |
| 30 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 31 reported | nsubj |
| 31 | reported | report | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 found | conj |
| 32 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 reported | xcomp |
| 33 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 victims | cop |
| 34 | victims | victim | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 more | nsubj |
| 35 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 32 having | obj |
| 36 | than | than | ADP | _ | 35 more | fixed |
| 37 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 32 having | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | conduct | participle | a 2025 survey not said here | behalf of Visa Inc. | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on behalf=Destination | ||||
| 2 | find | past | a 2025 survey | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fall | past · perfect | victim | to a online scam result; in 2024 | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient victim=Extent to scam=Result in 2024=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | report | past | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | have | gerund | more | once property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is a | participle | victims | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Pakistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Pakistan/325/