Pakistan, sentence 388

From Wikipedia, «Pakistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Pakistan boasts attractions from mangroves in the south to Himalayan hill stations in the northeast, including ancient Buddhist ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Taxila, the 5,000-year-old Indus Valley civilisation sites such as Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, and numerous mountain peaks over 7,000 m. The northern part of Pakistan boasts numerous old fortresses, showcasing ancient architecture.

Who acts: Pakistan, numerous mountain, northern part, numerous old fortresses · What happens: boast, peak, showcase, ruin · To what, where: attractions, mangroves, 7,000 m., numerous old fortresses, ancient architecture, Takht

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Pakistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pakistan, numerous mountain, northern part, numerous old fortresses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pakistan	Pakistan	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 boasts	nsubj
2	boasts	boast	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	attractions	attraction	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 boasts	obj
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 mangroves	case
5	mangroves	mangrove	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 attractions	nmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 south	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 south	det
8	south	south	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 boasts	obl
9	to	to	ADP	_	12 stations	case
10	Himalayan	Himalayan	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 stations	compound
11	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 stations	compound
12	stations	station	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 boasts	obl
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 northeast	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 northeast	det
15	northeast	northeast	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 stations	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 ruins	punct
17	including	including	ADP	_	20 ruins	case
18	ancient	ancient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 ruins	amod
19	Buddhist	buddhist	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 ruins	amod
20	ruins	ruin	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 stations	conj
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 Takht	case
22	Takht	Takht	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 ruins	nmod
23	-	-	PUNCT	_	26 Bahi	punct
24	i	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 Bahi	nsubj
25	-	-	PUNCT	_	26 Bahi	punct
26	Bahi	Bahi	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 ruins	nmod
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 Taxila	cc
28	Taxila	Taxila	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 Bahi	conj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 5,000-year-old	punct
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 5,000-year-old	det
31	5,000-year-old	5,000-year-old	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	26 Bahi	conj
32	Indus	Indus	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 Valley	compound
33	Valley	Valley	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 sites	compound
34	civilisation	civilisation	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 sites	compound
35	sites	site	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 Bahi	nmod
36	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	40 daro	case
37	as	as	ADP	_	36 such	fixed
38	Mohenjo	Mohenjo	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 daro	compound
39	-	-	PUNCT	_	38 Mohenjo	punct
40	daro	daro	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 sites	nmod
41	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 Harappa	cc
42	Harappa	Harappa	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 daro	conj
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 peaks	punct
44	and	and	CCONJ	_	47 peaks	cc
45	numerous	numerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	46 mountain	amod
46	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 peaks	nsubj
47	peaks	peak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 boasts	parataxis
48	over	over	ADV	_	49 7,000	advmod
49	7,000	7000	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	50 m.	nummod
50	m.	M.	PROPN	Number=Sing	47 peaks	obj
51	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	53 part	det
52	northern	northern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	53 part	amod
53	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	56 boasts	nsubj
54	of	of	ADP	_	55 Pakistan	case
55	Pakistan	Pakistan	PROPN	Number=Sing	53 part	nmod
56	boasts	boast	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	47 peaks	conj
57	numerous	numerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	59 fortresses	amod
58	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	59 fortresses	amod
59	fortresses	fortress	NOUN	Number=Plur	56 boasts	obj
60	,	,	PUNCT	_	61 showcasing	punct
61	showcasing	showcase	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	59 fortresses	acl
62	ancient	ancient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	63 architecture	amod
63	architecture	architecture	NOUN	Number=Sing	61 showcasing	obj
64	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 boasts	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	boast speech: other	present	Pakistan	attractions	mangroves	in the south; to Himalayan hill stations in the northeast and ancient Buddhist ruins of Takht Bahi i Valley civilisation sites such Mohenjo daro and Harappa and Taxila and the 5,000-year-old	tree rules
2	peak	present	numerous mountain	7,000 m.			tree rules
3	boast speech: other	present	the northern part of Pakistan	numerous old fortresses			tree rules
4	showcase	gerund	numerous old fortresses not said here	ancient architecture			tree rules
5	ruin			Takht			nom ruin «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Pakistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Pakistan/388/

🌲 Pakistan, sentence 388

The tree

Pragmatics

Pakistan, sentence 388