Pakistan, sentence 432
From Wikipedia, «Pakistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The civil aviation industry, deregulated in 1993, operates with a blend of public and private entities while state-owned Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) dominates, carrying 73% of domestic passengers and all domestic freight.
Who acts: civil aviation industry, owned Pakistan International Airlines · What happens: deregulate, operate, own, dominate, carry, blend · To what, where: civil aviation industry, 1993, public entities
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Pakistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (civil aviation industry, owned Pakistan International Airlines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 industry | det |
| 2 | civil | civil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 industry | amod |
| 3 | aviation | aviation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 industry | compound |
| 4 | industry | industry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 operates | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 deregulated | punct |
| 6 | deregulated | deregulate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 industry | acl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 1993 | case |
| 8 | 1993 | 1993 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 deregulated | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 operates | punct |
| 10 | operates | operate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 blend | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 blend | det |
| 13 | blend | blend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 operates | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 entities | case |
| 15 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 entities | amod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 private | cc |
| 17 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 public | conj |
| 18 | entities | entity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 blend | nmod |
| 19 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 29 dominates | mark |
| 20 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 owned | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 state | punct |
| 22 | owned | own | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 Airlines | amod |
| 23 | Pakistan | Pakistan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Airlines | compound |
| 24 | International | International | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Airlines | compound |
| 25 | Airlines | Airline | PROPN | Number=Plur | 29 dominates | nsubj |
| 26 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 27 PIA | punct |
| 27 | PIA | PIA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Airlines | appos |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 27 PIA | punct |
| 29 | dominates | dominate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 operates | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 carrying | punct |
| 31 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 dominates | advcl |
| 32 | 73 | 73 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 % | nummod |
| 33 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 31 carrying | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 passengers | case |
| 35 | domestic | domestic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 passengers | amod |
| 36 | passengers | passenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 % | nmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 freight | cc |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 freight | det |
| 39 | domestic | domestic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 freight | amod |
| 40 | freight | freight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 passengers | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 operates | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deregulate | participle | the civil aviation industry not said here | 1993 | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | operate | present | the civil aviation industry | with a blend of public entities | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | own | participle | state compound | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | dominate | present | owned Pakistan International Airlines | vn contiguous_location-47.8-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | carry | gerund | owned Pakistan International Airlines not said here | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent %=Theme | |||||
| 6 | blend | public entities | nom blend «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Pakistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Pakistan/432/