Pakistan, sentence 475
From Wikipedia, «Pakistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Since 1989, thousands of Kashmiri Muslim refugees fled to Pakistan, alleging rape and forced displacement by Indian soldiers.
Who acts: thousands · What happens: flee, allege, force · To what, where: Pakistan, rape
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Pakistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thousands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | ADP | _ | 2 1989 | case |
| 2 | 1989 | 1989 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 fled | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1989 | punct |
| 4 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 fled | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 refugees | case |
| 6 | Kashmiri | Kashmiri | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 refugees | compound |
| 7 | Muslim | Muslim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 refugees | amod |
| 8 | refugees | refugee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 thousands | nmod |
| 9 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 Pakistan | case |
| 11 | Pakistan | Pakistan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 fled | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 alleging | punct |
| 13 | alleging | allege | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 fled | advcl |
| 14 | rape | rape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 alleging | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 displacement | cc |
| 16 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 displacement | amod |
| 17 | displacement | displacement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rape | conj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 soldiers | case |
| 19 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 soldiers | amod |
| 20 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 alleging | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 fled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flee | past | thousands of Kashmiri Muslim refugees | Pakistan | since 1989 | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to pakistan=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | allege speech: other | gerund | thousands of Kashmiri Muslim refugees not said here | rape and forced displacement | by Indian soldiers | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent rape=Topic | |||
| 3 | force | participle | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Pakistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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