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Palau, sentence 98

From Wikipedia, «Palau», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Palau has maintained close ties with Japan, which has funded infrastructure projects, including the Koror–Babeldaob Bridge.

Who acts: Palau · What happens: maintain, fund · To what, where: close ties

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Palau». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Palau), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjauxamodobjcasenmodpunctnsubj:passauxaclcompoundobjpunctcasedetnmodpunctflatflatpunctrootPalauPROPNhasAUXmaintainedVERBcloseADJtiesNOUNwithADPJapanPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONhasAUXfundedVERBinfrastructureNOUNprojectsNOUN,PUNCTincludingADPtheDETKororPROPN–PUNCTBabeldaobPROPNBridgePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PalauPalauPROPNNumber=Sing3 maintainednsubj
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 maintainedaux
3maintainedmaintainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4closecloseADJDegree=Pos5 tiesamod
5tiestieNOUNNumber=Plur3 maintainedobj
6withwithADP_7 Japancase
7JapanJapanPROPNNumber=Sing5 tiesnmod
8,,PUNCT_11 fundedpunct
9whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 fundednsubj:pass
10hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 fundedaux
11fundedfundVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 tiesacl
12infrastructureinfrastructureNOUNNumber=Sing13 projectscompound
13projectsprojectNOUNNumber=Plur11 fundedobj
14,,PUNCT_17 Kororpunct
15includingincludingADP_17 Kororcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Korordet
17KororKororPROPNNumber=Sing13 projectsnmod
18––PUNCT_19 Babeldaobpunct
19BabeldaobBabeldaobPROPNNumber=Sing17 Kororflat
20BridgeBridgePROPNNumber=Sing17 Kororflat
21..PUNCT_3 maintainedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1maintainpresent · perfectPalauclose tieswith Japanvn declare-29.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent tie=Theme
2fundpresent · perfect · passiveclose tiesinfrastructure projects objtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Palau», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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