Palestine, sentence 125
From Wikipedia, «Palestine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Escalating violence resulted in the closure of Jerusalem Airport, which has not operated to date.
Who acts: Jerusalem Airport · What happens: escalate, result, not operate, close · To what, where: violence, closure
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Palestine». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jerusalem Airport), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Escalating | escalate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | violence | violence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Escalating | obj |
| 3 | resulted | result | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 violence | acl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 closure | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 closure | det |
| 6 | closure | closure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 resulted | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Airport | case |
| 8 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Airport | compound |
| 9 | Airport | Airport | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 closure | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 operated | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 operated | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 operated | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 operated | advmod |
| 14 | operated | operate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 closure | acl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 date | mark |
| 16 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 operated | advcl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Escalating | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | escalate | gerund | violence | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent violence=Patient | |||||
| 2 | result | participle | violence not said here | the closure of Jerusalem Airport | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in closure=Location | ||||
| 3 | not operate | present · perfect · passive | the closure of Jerusalem Airport | date advcl | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | close | Jerusalem Airport | nom closure «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Palestine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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