Panama, sentence 19
From Wikipedia, «Panama», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Sterculia apetala (Panama tree): One theory suggests that the name derives from the Sterculia apetala tree, commonly known as the Panama tree, which is native to the region and holds national significance.
Who acts: One theory, name, Panama tree · What happens: suggest, derive, know, be, hold · To what, where: Sterculia apetala tree, national significance, Sterculia apetala
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Panama». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One theory, name, Panama tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sterculia | Sterculia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 apetala | compound |
| 2 | apetala | apetala | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 5 tree | punct |
| 4 | Panama | Panama | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 tree | compound |
| 5 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 apetala | appos |
| 6 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 5 tree | punct |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 suggests | punct |
| 8 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 theory | nummod |
| 9 | theory | theory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 suggests | nsubj |
| 10 | suggests | suggest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 apetala | parataxis |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 derives | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 name | det |
| 13 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 derives | nsubj |
| 14 | derives | derive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 suggests | advcl |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 tree | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 tree | det |
| 17 | Sterculia | Sterculia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 tree | compound |
| 18 | apetala | apetala | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tree | compound |
| 19 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 derives | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 known | punct |
| 21 | commonly | commonly | ADV | _ | 22 known | advmod |
| 22 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 suggests | conj |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 tree | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 tree | det |
| 25 | Panama | Panama | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 tree | compound |
| 26 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 known | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 native | punct |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 native | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 native | cop |
| 30 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 tree | amod |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 region | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 region | det |
| 33 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 native | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 holds | cc |
| 35 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 native | conj |
| 36 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 significance | amod |
| 37 | significance | significance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 holds | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 apetala | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suggest speech: suggest | present | One theory | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | derive | present | the name | the Sterculia apetala tree | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent from tree=Material | ||||
| 3 | know | participle | One theory not said here | as the Panama tree; commonly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as tree=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | is | present | the Panama tree | to the region; native property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hold | present | the Panama tree not said here | national significance | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent significance=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Panama», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Panama/19/