Panama, sentence 244
From Wikipedia, «Panama», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Panama is one of three countries in the world to be carbon-negative, meaning that it absorbs more carbon dioxide than it releases into the atmosphere.
Who acts: Panama, average · What happens: be, mean, absorb, release · To what, where: one, more carbon dioxide, atmosphere · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Panama». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Panama, average), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Panama | Panama | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 one | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 one | cop |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 countries | case |
| 5 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 countries | nummod |
| 6 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 one | nmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 world | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 world | det |
| 9 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 countries | nmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 negative | mark |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 negative | cop |
| 12 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 negative | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 carbon | punct |
| 14 | negative | negative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 one | amod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 meaning | punct |
| 16 | meaning | mean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 negative | advcl |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 absorbs | mark |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 absorbs | nsubj |
| 19 | absorbs | absorb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 meaning | ccomp |
| 20 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 dioxide | amod |
| 21 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dioxide | compound |
| 22 | dioxide | dioxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 absorbs | obj |
| 23 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 25 releases | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 releases | nsubj |
| 25 | releases | release | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 absorbs | advcl |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 atmosphere | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 atmosphere | det |
| 28 | atmosphere | atmosphere | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 releases | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 one | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Panama | one | of three countries in the world | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | negative property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | mean | gerund | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | absorb | present | average | more carbon dioxide | vn absorb-39.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Goal dioxide=Theme | ||||
| 5 | release | present | average | the atmosphere | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Panama», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Panama/244/