Panama, sentence 250
From Wikipedia, «Panama», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
One of the causes of the deforestation is due to mining, and the construction of the Pan-American Highway.
Who acts: One · What happens: be, cause, construct · To what, where: deforestation, Pan American Highway
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Panama». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 mining | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 causes | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 causes | det |
| 4 | causes | cause | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 One | nmod |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 deforestation | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 deforestation | det |
| 7 | deforestation | deforestation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 causes | nmod |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 mining | cop |
| 9 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 11 mining | case |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 due | fixed |
| 11 | mining | mining | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 construction | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 construction | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 construction | det |
| 15 | construction | construction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mining | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Highway | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Highway | det |
| 18 | Pan | Pan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Highway | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 Pan | punct |
| 20 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Highway | amod |
| 21 | Highway | Highway | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 construction | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 mining | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | One of the causes of the deforestation | due mining and the construction of the Pan American Highway; the construction of the Pan American Highway conj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cause | the deforestation | nom cause «event transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 3 | construct | the Pan American Highway | nom construction «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Panama», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Panama/250/